Home Medicine Analysis of the use of antibiotics profile and factors of surgical site infections study on digestive and oncology surgeries
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Analysis of the use of antibiotics profile and factors of surgical site infections study on digestive and oncology surgeries

  • Lisa Narulita , Suharjono EMAIL logo , Kuntaman and Mohammad Akram
Published/Copyright: June 25, 2021
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology
From the journal Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Volume 32 Issue 4

Abstract

Objectives

The incision method operation with a high risk of infection in a clean and clean-contaminated operation requires the use of prophylactic antibiotics to minimize the risk of infection. This study was designed to analyze the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in patients with digestive and oncology surgeries.

Methods

The statistical method used was chi-square to determine the risk factors for infection at surgical site infections (SSI) in patients with digestive and oncology surgeries. This study had received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Hospital, Pamekasan.

Results

There were 67 patients consisted of 48 digestive surgeries (71.6%) and 19 oncology surgeries (28.4%). The criteria of observation on day 30 showed that as 1 (1.5%) SSI patient experienced purulence, inflammation, and erythema around the surgical wound so an analysis of p>0.05 was carried out so that there was no association with the incidence of SSI during hospitalization, but other factors originating from the patient, such as a lack of personal hygiene at home and lack of nutritious food intake was measured in temperature, pulse, respiration, and white blood cells examination before surgery and 24 h after surgery, all within normal ranges. The qualitative analysis of prophylactic antibiotics using the Gyssen method showed that 31 (46.3%) rationales needed an improvement process.

Conclusions

The widely used prophylactic antibiotics, namely cefazolin and cefuroxime are recommended antibiotics used in incision surgery and rationale used.

Keywords: Gyssens; prophylactic antibiotics; surgical
Corresponding author: Suharjono, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Phone: +62 812 1733 877, E-mail:

Acknowledgment

Authors acknowledge with thanks to Dr. H. Slamet Martordirdjo Pamekasan General Hospital director, the Head of the Inpatient Operating Room of Dr. H. Slamet Martordirdjo Pamekasan General Hospital and Tahir Professorship for their technical and administrative support to conduct this research.

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2021-02-13
Accepted: 2021-04-16
Published Online: 2021-06-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0453
Keywords for this article
Gyssens; prophylactic antibiotics; surgical

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Original Articles
  3. Cost of illness of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia: a systematic review
  4. Social media health interventions to improve diabetes mellitus patient outcome: a systematic review
  5. Developing pharmacokinetics–pharmacodynamics model of valproic acid syrup based on prediction of population pharmacokinetics parameter and seizure frequency in Indonesian pediatric epilepsy outpatients
  6. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of extract and fractions from the root of Rauvolfia serpentina(L.) Bth.ex Kurz
  7. Green tea and its active compound epigallocathechin-3-gallate (EGCG) inhibit neuronal apoptosis in a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model
  8. The effects of quercetin on nicotine-induced reward effects in mice
  9. Resveratrol ameliorates physical and psychological stress-induced depressive-like behavior
  10. Translation and cross-cultural adaption of an instrument measuring patient’s well-being under treatment for schizophrenia
  11. Quercetin promotes behavioral recovery and biomolecular changes of melanocortin-4 receptor in mice with ischemic stroke
  12. Knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals on prescribing errors
  13. Inhibition of Ras and STAT3 activity of 4-(tert-butyl)-N-carbamoylbenzamide as antiproliferative agent in HER2-expressing breast cancer cells
  14. Predicting the molecular mechanism of glucosamine in accelerating bone defect repair by stimulating osteogenic proteins
  15. Larvicidal toxicity and parasporal inclusion of native Bacillus thuringiensis BK5.2 against Aedes aegypti
  16. Synthesis, ADMET predictions, molecular docking studies, and in-vitro anticancer activity of some benzoxazines against A549 human lung cancer cells
  17. Thymoquinone and its derivatives against breast cancer with HER2 positive: in silico studies of ADMET, docking and QSPR
  18. Assessment of patient understanding of their conventional cardiac medicines and herbal prepared/derived products: preliminary survey and interviews with selected community-dwelling elderly patients in the Philippines
  19. The development and validation of the health belief model questionnaire for measuring factors affecting adherence in the elderly with hypertension
  20. Analysis of the side effect of QTc interval prolongation in the bedaquiline regimen in drug resistant tuberculosis patients
  21. Shallot skin profilling, computational evaluation of physicochemical properties, ADMET, and molecular docking of its components against P2Y12 receptor
  22. Analysis of HMGB-1 level before and after providing atorvastatin standard therapy in coronary artery disease patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus compared to without type-2 diabetes mellitus
  23. Analysis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels among acute heart failure patients with ACE inhibitor therapy (Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital, Surabaya)
  24. The correlation between self-related adherence, asthma-related quality of life and control of asthma in adult patients
  25. Providing counseling through home pharmacy care (HPC) for hemodialysis patients with hypertension in lowering blood pressure
  26. Community knowledge and attitude in recognizing asthma symptoms and using medication for asthma attacks: a cross-sectional study
  27. A study of anticoagulant therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
  28. The association of FKBP5 polymorphism with asthma susceptibility in asthmatic patients
  29. Gastroprotective effect of fluvoxamine and ondansetron on stress-induced gastric ulcers in mice
  30. Osteoblast iron genes: real time PCR and microarray hybridization approach under hyperoxia
  31. Attenuation of hyperplasia in lung parenchymal and colonic epithelial cells in DMBA-induced cancer by administering Andrographis paniculata Nees extract using animal model
  32. N-nitrosodiethylamine induces inflammation of liver in mice
  33. AST/ALT levels, MDA, and liver histopathology of Echinometra mathaei ethanol extract on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
  34. Development, characterization, molecular docking, and in vivo skin penetration of coenzyme Q10 nanostructured lipid carriers using tristearin and stearyl alcohol for dermal delivery
  35. The effect of Camellia sinensis (green tea) with its active compound EGCG on neuronal cell necroptosis in Rattus norvegicus middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model
  36. Hepatoprotective effect of ethanolic extract of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) leaves
  37. Correlation between the exposure time to mobile devices and the prevalence of evaporative dry eyes as one of the symptoms of computer vision syndrome among Senior High School students in East Java, Indonesia
  38. The effect of various high-fat diet on liver histology in the development of NAFLD models in mice
  39. Fabrication and characterization of bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-alendronate scaffold cross-linked by glutaraldehyde for bone regeneration
  40. Health related quality of life among postmenopausal woman with hormone responsive HER2− breast cancer in Indonesia
  41. Gender differences in the blood glucose type 2 diabetes patients with combination rapid and long acting insulin therapy
  42. Correlation of dietary iron intake and serum iron with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels in adult hyperthyroid patients
  43. The effect of pillbox use and education by pharmacist toward medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients in a Primary Health Care Center in Mataram
  44. Variation concentration effect of propyleneglycol, glycerin, and polyethyleneglycol 400 to physical properties and dissolution rate of loratadine liquisolid tablet
  45. Role of Centella asiatica and ceramide in skin barrier improvement: a double blind clinical trial of Indonesian batik workers
  46. Secondary metabolite and antipyretic effects of Maja (Crescentia cujete L.) in fever-induced mice
  47. Hydration effect on kidney function and serum electrolyte in children with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and risk of TLS
  48. Drug utilization study and cost analysis of adult β-thalassemia major patient therapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
  49. The role of hyperbaric oxygen to platelet aggregation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
  50. Cocrystal formation of loratadine-succinic acid and its improved solubility
  51. The role of chondroitin sulfate to bone healing indicators and compressive strength
  52. The effects of quercetin on the expression of SREBP-1c mRNA in high-fat diet-induced NAFLD in mice
  53. Analysis of stress ulcer prophylaxis drug regimentation in surgical patients
  54. The stability and irritability study of the chitosan–Aloe vera spray gel as wound healing
  55. Effectiveness of citicoline in pediatric patients with refractive amblyopia in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  56. The thermodynamic study of p-methoxycinnamic acid inclusion complex formation, using β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
  57. The effect of chitosan type and drug-chitosan ratio on physical characteristics and release profile of ketoprofen microparticles prepared by spray drying
  58. The maximum dose and duration in the therapy single use methotrexate to achieve remission by rheumatoid arthritis patients through disease activity score 28 (DAS28)
  59. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 among university students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study
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  61. Analysis of the use of antibiotics profile and factors of surgical site infections study on digestive and oncology surgeries
  62. Second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) as genetic marker for molecular characterization of Sarcoptes scabiei in rabbits from several areas of East Java, Indonesia
  63. Design of gossypetin derivatives based on naturally occurring flavonoid in Hibiscus sabdariffa and the molecular docking as antibacterial agents
  64. Discovery of new targeting agents against GAPDH receptor for antituberculosis drug delivery
  65. The effect of red passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims.) fermentation time on its activity against Extended Strain Methicillin-Resistant (ESBL) Escherichia coli and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
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  80. Cratoxylum sumatranum stem bark exhibited antimalarial activity by Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) assay
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  85. Artocarpus sericicarpus stem bark contains antimalarial substances against Plasmodium falciparum
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