Startseite Performance analysis of a flexible wearable antenna with low SAR for biomedical application
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Performance analysis of a flexible wearable antenna with low SAR for biomedical application

  • Ramasamy M. Kuppusamy und Sapna B. Abdulkareem ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 3. Juli 2023
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Abstract

This article presents a conformal monopole antenna for wearable application in ISM band frequency of 2.45 GHz. The antenna has a return loss of 50.18 dB with good radiation performance. The gain of the antenna is 1.09 dBi which is improved to 3.28 dBi using a metasurface consisting of 3 × 3 array elements. The proposed metamaterial integrated antenna is fabricated on 1 mm thick flexible PDMS substrate. The metamaterial improves the gain while reducing the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the antenna. The geometry size of the metamaterial integrated antenna is 50 × 50 × 24 mm3. The loading effect of antenna by body is analyzed with a hand phantom model. Flexibility and conformability of antenna is analyzed by bending the antenna with various radii in x and y direction. Measured results of the fabricated prototype demonstrate the safety of the suggested wearable antenna for biomedical applications.


Corresponding author: Sapna B. Abdulkareem, KIT KalaignarKarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, 641402, India, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: File No.8-122/FDC/ RPS/ POLI CY-1/2021-2022

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work is funded by All India Council for Technical Education, under research promotion scheme. File No.8-122/FDC/RPS/POLI CY-1/2021–2022.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2023-01-07
Accepted: 2023-05-09
Published Online: 2023-07-03
Published in Print: 2023-12-15

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Heruntergeladen am 21.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2023-0005/html
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