Performance analysis of mmWave/sub-terahertz communication link for 5G and B5G mobile networks

References

[1] A. A. Salih, S. R. Zeebaree, A. S. Abdulraheem, R. R. Zebari, M. A. Sadeeq, and O. Ahmed, “Evolution of mobile wireless communication to 5G revolution,” Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ., vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2139–2151, 2020.Search in Google Scholar

[2] N. M. Maslin, HF Communications: A Systems Approach, United States, CRC Press, 2017.10.1201/b12574Search in Google Scholar

[3] J. H. Reed and N. Tripathi, Cellular Communications: A Comprehensive and Practical Guide, Hoboken, New Jersy, John Wiley & Sons, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[4] A. Gupta and R. Kumar Jha, “A survey of 5G network: architecture and emerging technologies,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 1206–1232, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2461602.Search in Google Scholar

[5] A. N. Uwaechia and N. M. Mahyuddin, “A comprehensive survey on millimeter wave communications for fifth-generation wireless networks: feasibility and challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 62367–62414, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984204.Search in Google Scholar

[6] S. Tripathi, N. V. Sabu, A. K. Gupta, and H. S. Dhillon, “Millimeter-wave and terahertz spectrum for 6G wireless,” in 6G Mobile Wireless Networks, Cham, Springer, 2021, pp. 83–121.10.1007/978-3-030-72777-2_6Search in Google Scholar

[7]] A. Dogra, R. K. Jha, and S. Jain, “A survey on beyond 5G network with the advent of 6G: architecture and emerging technologies,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 67512–67547, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3031234.Search in Google Scholar

[8] W. Hong, Z. H. Jiang, C. Yu, et al.., “The role of millimeter-wave technologies in 5G/6G wireless communications,” IEEE J. Microw., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 101–122, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/jmw.2020.3035541.Search in Google Scholar

[9] R. Singh and D. Sicker, Beyond 5G: THz Spectrum Futures and Implications for Wireless Communication, Calgary, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), 2019.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Y. Xing and T. S. Rappaport, “Millimeter wave and terahertz urban microcell propagation measurements and models,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3755–3759, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2021.3117900.Search in Google Scholar

[11] K. K. Vaigandla, B. S. Rani, K. Srikanth, T. Mounika, and R. K. Kame, “Millimeter wave communications: propagation characteristics, beamforming, architecture, standardization, challenges and applications,” Des. Eng., vol. 9, pp. 10144–10169, 2021.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Rec. ITU-R P.676-3, Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases, The ITU Radio Communication, 1997. Available at: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-P.676.Search in Google Scholar

[13] International Telecommunication Union, Specific Attenuation Model for Rain for Use in Prediction Methods, ITU Rec. ITU-R P.838-3, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

[14] International Telecommunication Union, Handbook of Radio Wave Propagation Information for Designing Terrestrial Point-To-Points Links, Geneva Switzerland, ITU, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Y. Amarasinghe, W. Zhang, R. Zhang, D. M. Mittleman, and J. Ma, “Scattering of terahertz waves by snow,” J. Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 215–224, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-019-00647-4.Search in Google Scholar

[16] F. Nadeem, E. Leitgeb, M. S. Awan, and G. Kandus, “Comparing the snow effects on hybrid network using optical Wireless and GHz links,” in 2009 International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications, IEEE, 2009.10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286388Search in Google Scholar

[17] Y. Golovachev, A. Etinger, G. A. Pinhasi, and Y. Pinhasi, “Propagation properties of sub-millimeter waves in foggy conditions,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 125, no. 15, p. 151612, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083711.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Sector, ITU Radio communication, Recommendation ITU-R P. 840–6 Attenuation Due to Clouds and Fog, Switzerland, International Telecommunications Union, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[19] B. Myagmardulam, N. Tadachika, K. Takahashi, et al.., “Path loss prediction model development in a mountainous forest environment,” IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., vol. 2, pp. 2494–2501, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3122286.Search in Google Scholar

[20] P. Zhang, B. Yang, C. Yi, H. Wang, and X. You, “Measurement-based 5G millimeter-wave propagation characterization in vegetated suburban macrocell environments,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 5556–5567, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2020.2975365.Search in Google Scholar

[21] H. M. Rahim, C. Y. Leow, T. Rahman, Arsad, A., and M. Malek, “Foliage attenuation measurement at millimeter wave frequencies in tropical vegetation,” in 2017 IEEE 13th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), IEEE, 2017.10.1109/MICC.2017.8311766Search in Google Scholar

[22] Y. Yu, P. G. M. Baltus, and A. H. M. Van Roermund, Integrated 60GHz RF Beamforming in CMOS, New York, Springer Science & Business Media, 2011.10.1007/978-94-007-0662-0Search in Google Scholar

[23] A. Seyedi, TG3c Selection Criteria, IEEE, 802.15-0493-26-003, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[24] P. Elechi, “Path loss prediction model for GSM fixed wireless access,” Eur. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2016. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2016.1.1.68.Search in Google Scholar

[25] A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, New York, USA, Cambridge University Press, 2005.10.1017/CBO9780511841224Search in Google Scholar

[26] T. Patra and S. K. Mitra, “Link budget analysis for 5G communication in the tropical regions,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2020, pp. 1–9, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6669965.Search in Google Scholar

[27] A. Tikhomirov, O. Elena, and A. Semenova, “Recommended 5G frequency bands evaluation,” in 2018 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, IEEE, 2018.10.1109/SOSG.2018.8350639Search in Google Scholar