Potential factors of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin
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Svetlana Serebrova
, Daria Kurguzova, Lyudmila Krasnykh
, Galina Vasilenko , Vladimir Drozdov , Natalia Lazareva , Eugenia Shikh , Marina Zhuravleva , Svetlana Rykova , Natalia Eremenko , Elena Kareva , Karin Mirzaev , Dmitriy Sychev und Alexey Prokofiev
Abstract
Objectives
A comparative dissolution kinetics test (CDKT) and bioequivalence studies of generic proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) do not model pharmacological acid suppression (PAS) and pathological duodenogastric reflux (PDGR). This study aimed to model them in CDKT to assess drugs stability and potential pantoprazole-clarithromycin interactions.
Methods
In CDKT, PDGR (dissolution medium pH 7.00 ± 0.05, preexposure at pH 1.20 ± 0.05) and PAS (pH 4.00 ± 0.05) were modelled for original pantoprazole (OP) and its generics (GP1-4). In CDKT with high-performance liquid chromatography, dissolution gastric medium in adequate (pH 4.00 ± 0.05) and inadequate (pH 1.20 ± 0.05) PAS were modelled for original clarithromycin (OC) and its generics (GC1-4).
Results
After exposure in pH 7.00 ± 0.05, pantoprazole was released from GP1 within 10 min in the amount of 68.8%. In рН 4.00 ± 0.05, 83.0% and 81.5% of pantoprazole were released from GP1 and GP4. When OP, GP2 and GP3 were placed in pH 7.00 ± 0.05, pantoprazole was released in amount: 99.4%, 88.0% and 98.2%. Clarithromycin releasing from OC, GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4 in pH 4.00 ± 0.05 was 93.5%, 91.6%, 92.9%, 79.4% and 83.0%. In pH 1.20 ± 0.05: 9.7%, 6.7%, 8.5%, 33.3%, 28.8%.
Conclusions
Destruction of enteric coats of some local pantoprazole generics in CDKT-models might be a potential factor for inadequate therapy.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Ethical approval: Not applicable.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Impact of environmental toxicants exposure on gut-brain axis in Parkinson disease
- Original Articles
- The effect of nonadherence on phenobarbital concentrations and recommendations on the replacement dose using Monte Carlo simulation
- SLCO1B1 c.521T>C gene polymorphism decreases hypoglycemia risk in sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetic patients
- Association of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms with warfarin dose adjustment in Saudi patients
- Effect of CYP2C9, PTGS-1 and PTGS-2 gene polymorphisms on the efficiency and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen
- No association between LDL receptor and CETP genetic variants and atorvastatin response in Jordanian hyperlipidemic patients
- Type 2 diabetes: an exploratory genetic association analysis of selected metabolizing enzymes and transporters and effects on cardiovascular and renal biomarkers
- Potential factors of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin
- Letter to the Editor
- Phenylalanine monooxygenase and the ‘sulfoxidation polymorphism’; the salient points
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Impact of environmental toxicants exposure on gut-brain axis in Parkinson disease
- Original Articles
- The effect of nonadherence on phenobarbital concentrations and recommendations on the replacement dose using Monte Carlo simulation
- SLCO1B1 c.521T>C gene polymorphism decreases hypoglycemia risk in sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetic patients
- Association of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms with warfarin dose adjustment in Saudi patients
- Effect of CYP2C9, PTGS-1 and PTGS-2 gene polymorphisms on the efficiency and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen
- No association between LDL receptor and CETP genetic variants and atorvastatin response in Jordanian hyperlipidemic patients
- Type 2 diabetes: an exploratory genetic association analysis of selected metabolizing enzymes and transporters and effects on cardiovascular and renal biomarkers
- Potential factors of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin
- Letter to the Editor
- Phenylalanine monooxygenase and the ‘sulfoxidation polymorphism’; the salient points