Latgalian surnames as a source of research in dialectology and language contact studies
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Anna Stafecka
Abstract
This article is focused on the analysis of surnames used in the eastern part of Latvia, i.e., Latgale, the history of which to a certain extent differs from other regions of Latvia. This is due to almost 300 years (1629–1917) of isolation from the territory inhabited by other ethnic Latvians, during which this region was under Polish and later Russian rule. During this 300-year-long separation, Latgale developed its own culture, a written tradition based on the local Latvian dialect, etc. The introduction of surnames for the Latvians of Latgale also differed from other regions. As Latgale is a multi-ethnic region, the system of surnames used there reflects not only the peculiarities of the local sub-dialects in vocabulary and semantics, but also contacts with other languages – Lithuanian, Estonian, Polish, Russian, Belarusian.
This article is based on research results acquired within the framework of the project “Latvian surnames in archival materials. Latgale” directed by the Latvian Language Agency. Its main objective was to systematise Latgalian surnames registered in the 1935 census. The research data were summarised in a book “Latvian surnames in archival materials. Latgale”, compiled by historian Ilmārs Mežs. This book comprises about 4000 Latvian surnames from Latgale. Each surname is provided with statistical information and a description of its historical place of origin (sometimes even a particular village). Whenever possible, one or several versions of the meaning of each surname are given.
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© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Obituary / Nécrologie / Nachruf
- In memoriam Mario Alinei (1926–2018)
- Articles / Articulos / Articles / Artikel
- Ther varom mid j hia: Tracing linguistic diffusion in the history of Norwegian using kernel density estimation
- Latgalian surnames as a source of research in dialectology and language contact studies
- The geolinguistics of the Ibero-Romance comitative
- The sub-dialects of South-Western Kurzeme from a historical perspective
- EDD Online: What is new in its latest version 3.0
- Pragmatic functions of repetitions in spontaneous spoken dialect discourse
- Competing norms of standard pronunciation. Phonetic analyses on the ‹-ig›-variation in Austria
- Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Reseñas – Reviews
- Atlante linguistico italiano, vol. IX: La Società (In strada; veicoli e viaggi; alla fontana, all’osteria), carte 832–951. Turin: Istituto dell’Atlante Linguistico Italiano. 2018
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Obituary / Nécrologie / Nachruf
- In memoriam Mario Alinei (1926–2018)
- Articles / Articulos / Articles / Artikel
- Ther varom mid j hia: Tracing linguistic diffusion in the history of Norwegian using kernel density estimation
- Latgalian surnames as a source of research in dialectology and language contact studies
- The geolinguistics of the Ibero-Romance comitative
- The sub-dialects of South-Western Kurzeme from a historical perspective
- EDD Online: What is new in its latest version 3.0
- Pragmatic functions of repetitions in spontaneous spoken dialect discourse
- Competing norms of standard pronunciation. Phonetic analyses on the ‹-ig›-variation in Austria
- Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Reseñas – Reviews
- Atlante linguistico italiano, vol. IX: La Società (In strada; veicoli e viaggi; alla fontana, all’osteria), carte 832–951. Turin: Istituto dell’Atlante Linguistico Italiano. 2018
