They worked their hardest on the construction’s history: Superlative Objoid Constructions in Late Modern American English
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Tamara Bouso
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Marianne Hundt
Abstract
English verbs can combine with an object-like (or Objoid) element consisting of a possessive and a superlative. These Superlative Objoids do not add a participant to the event but function like manner adverbs (they work their hardest, i.e. they work extremely hard). This paper is the first to use diachronic evidence from a corpus of Late Modern American English to trace the recent history of Superlative Objoid Constructions (SOC). In particular, it aims to assess whether the construction has become entrenched to the extent that it can give rise to analogical extension. Secondly, the evidence is used to model, within the framework of Construction Grammar, the horizontal and vertical links between the SOC and its (potential) relatives in the constructional network of transitivity changing constructions.
Funding source: Spanish State Research Agency (AEI)
Award Identifier / Grant number: PID2020-114604GB-100
Funding source: Universitat de les Illes Balears – Oficina de Suport a la Recerca (Ref. UIBOSR- EST11/2022)
Award Identifier / Grant number: UIB grant 11/2022
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Research funding: This work was supported by Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) (PID2020-114604GB-100) and Universitat de les Illes Balears – Oficina de Suport a la Recerca (Ref. UIBOSR- EST11/2022) (UIB grant 11/2022).
Corpora and databases
COCA = Davies, Mark. 2008. The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA): 520 million words, 1990–present. https://www.english-corpora.org/coca (accessed 30 August 2022).Suche in Google Scholar
COHA = Davies, Mark. 2010. The Corpus of Historical American English (COHA): 400 million words, 1810–2009. https://www.english-corpora.org/coha/ (accessed 30 August 2022).Suche in Google Scholar
OED online: Oxford English Dictionary online. http://www.oed.com (accessed 30 August 2022).Suche in Google Scholar
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Supplementary Material
This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2022-0088).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Coalescence and contraction of V-to-Vinf sequences in American English – Evidence from spoken language
- Metaphorical language change is Self-Organized Criticality
- A corpus-based quantitative study of numeral classifiers in Nepali
- They worked their hardest on the construction’s history: Superlative Objoid Constructions in Late Modern American English
- Large-scale patterns of number use in spoken and written English
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Coalescence and contraction of V-to-Vinf sequences in American English – Evidence from spoken language
- Metaphorical language change is Self-Organized Criticality
- A corpus-based quantitative study of numeral classifiers in Nepali
- They worked their hardest on the construction’s history: Superlative Objoid Constructions in Late Modern American English
- Large-scale patterns of number use in spoken and written English
- Seeing the wood for the trees: predictive margins for random forests
- A multifactorial aspectual analysis of verb concatenation with imperfective markers zhe in Mandarin
- To drop or not to drop? Predicting the omission of the infinitival marker in a Swedish future construction
