Characterization of human septin interactions
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Kirstin Sandrock
Abstract
Septins constitute a group of GTP binding proteins that assemble into homo- and hetero-oligomeric complexes and filaments. These higher order septin structures are thought to function like scaffolds and/or diffusion barriers serving as spatial localizers for many proteins with key roles in cell polarity and cell cycle progression. In this study, we extensively characterized septin interaction partners using yeast two-hybrid and three-hybrid systems in addition to precipitation analyses in platelets. As a result, we identified human hetero-trimeric septin complexes on a large scale, which had been only postulated in the past. In addition, we illustrated roles of SEPT9 that might contribute to hetero-trimeric septin complex formation. SEPT9 can substitute for septins of the SEPT2 group and partially for SEPT7. Mutagenic analyses revealed that mutation of a potential phosphorylation site in SEPT7 (Y318) regulates the interaction with other septins. We identified several septin-septin interactions in platelets suggesting a regulatory role of diverse septin complexes in platelet function.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial
- Highlight on septins
- HIGHLIGHT: EMBO WORKSHOP ‘SEPTINS’
- New insights into the phylogenetic distribution and evolutionary origins of the septins
- Dynamics of septin ring and collar formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Genetic interactions with mutations affecting septin assembly reveal ESCRT functions in budding yeast cytokinesis
- MLL-SEPTIN gene fusions in hematological malignancies
- Septin roles in tumorigenesis
- Characterization of presynaptic septin complexes in mammalian hippocampal neurons
- Characterization of human septin interactions
- Septin genomics: a road less travelled
- Septin9 is involved in septin filament formation and cellular stability
- Lethal phenotype of mice carrying a Sept11 null mutation
- ARTS, the unusual septin: structural and functional aspects
- Structural and biochemical properties of Sept7, a unique septin required for filament formation
- Septins at the annulus of mammalian sperm
- The mother-bud neck as a signaling platform for the coordination between spindle position and cytokinesis in budding yeast
- Evidence that a septin diffusion barrier is dispensable for cytokinesis in budding yeast
- Septins as key regulators of actin based processes in bacterial infection
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial
- Highlight on septins
- HIGHLIGHT: EMBO WORKSHOP ‘SEPTINS’
- New insights into the phylogenetic distribution and evolutionary origins of the septins
- Dynamics of septin ring and collar formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Genetic interactions with mutations affecting septin assembly reveal ESCRT functions in budding yeast cytokinesis
- MLL-SEPTIN gene fusions in hematological malignancies
- Septin roles in tumorigenesis
- Characterization of presynaptic septin complexes in mammalian hippocampal neurons
- Characterization of human septin interactions
- Septin genomics: a road less travelled
- Septin9 is involved in septin filament formation and cellular stability
- Lethal phenotype of mice carrying a Sept11 null mutation
- ARTS, the unusual septin: structural and functional aspects
- Structural and biochemical properties of Sept7, a unique septin required for filament formation
- Septins at the annulus of mammalian sperm
- The mother-bud neck as a signaling platform for the coordination between spindle position and cytokinesis in budding yeast
- Evidence that a septin diffusion barrier is dispensable for cytokinesis in budding yeast
- Septins as key regulators of actin based processes in bacterial infection
