Chapter 12 Organizing for Social Transformation from Below: Prefigurative Organizing and Civic Action
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Simone Schiller-Merkens
und Philipp Degens
Abstract
How can radical grassroots alternatives organize (for) a broader social transformation of the economy and society? In this paper, we address this question by examining two research streams that see the collective action of civil society as a core driver of processes of progressive social change: research on prefigurative organizing and civil society research. But while both bodies of literature generally embrace the transformative power of civil society, neither considers more thoroughly what it means to organize for social transformation. Building on the concept of civil society as civic action and the multi-political approach of prefigurative organizing, we show how a combination of the two allows for a more advanced understanding of social transformation from below. While the cross-sectoral notion of civic action provides a normative basis for prefiguration and underscores the relational perspective on prefiguration, the multi-political approach of prefigurative organizing highlights the organizing of social relations between a variety of actors across societal spheres. We characterize social transformation from below as a civic project of prefiguring alternatives and illustrate our conceptual considerations by turning to alternative food movements. Recent developments in both food policy councils and community-supported agriculture show how these movements seek to initiate large-scale change by forming multi-political and cross-sectoral alliances beyond their own initiatives and narrow communities.
Abstract
How can radical grassroots alternatives organize (for) a broader social transformation of the economy and society? In this paper, we address this question by examining two research streams that see the collective action of civil society as a core driver of processes of progressive social change: research on prefigurative organizing and civil society research. But while both bodies of literature generally embrace the transformative power of civil society, neither considers more thoroughly what it means to organize for social transformation. Building on the concept of civil society as civic action and the multi-political approach of prefigurative organizing, we show how a combination of the two allows for a more advanced understanding of social transformation from below. While the cross-sectoral notion of civic action provides a normative basis for prefiguration and underscores the relational perspective on prefiguration, the multi-political approach of prefigurative organizing highlights the organizing of social relations between a variety of actors across societal spheres. We characterize social transformation from below as a civic project of prefiguring alternatives and illustrate our conceptual considerations by turning to alternative food movements. Recent developments in both food policy councils and community-supported agriculture show how these movements seek to initiate large-scale change by forming multi-political and cross-sectoral alliances beyond their own initiatives and narrow communities.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of Contributors IX
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Part One: By Way of Introduction
- Chapter 1 Organizing Economic, Environmental and Societal Transformation: An Introduction 1
- Chapter 2 Transformation: For Whom, By Whom, Where, Why and When? 27
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Part Two: Opening Up Futures
- Chapter 3 Post-anthropocentric Transformations of Consumption in the Anthropocene: Beyond the Nature-Culture Divide 49
- Chapter 4 ‘Organising Social Impact’ Master’s Programme as ‘Critical Praxis’ to Transform the University and Society 69
- Chapter 5 Futures: Necessity, Experiment and the School for Organizing 87
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Part Three: Techno-economic Transformations at Work
- Chapter 6 The Social Construction of Digital Technologies: The Politics behind Technology-centered Transformations 103
- Chapter 7 The Transformation of Work in the Digital Age: Coworking Spaces as Community-Based Models of Work Organization 125
- Chapter 8 Organizing Around Affect: Control and Potentiality in Contemporary Capitalism 145
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Part Four: Sustainable Environmental Transformation
- Chapter 9 Systemic Risks and Organizational Challenges in Transformative Processes: ‘Cybersecurity’ in the Food Field 165
- Chapter 10 Uniting the Means and Ends of Degrowth Transformation 189
- Chapter 11 Economic Organizations and the Transformation Towards Degrowth 209
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Part Five: Radical Democratic Futures
- Chapter 12 Organizing for Social Transformation from Below: Prefigurative Organizing and Civic Action 235
- Chapter 13 From Stakeholders to Communities of Care 257
- Chapter 14 The Possibilities of Radical Democratic Management 275
- Chapter 15 Searching for Transformative Potential: Comparing Conceptualizations of Open, Inclusive and Alternative Organizations 295
- Index 315
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of Contributors IX
-
Part One: By Way of Introduction
- Chapter 1 Organizing Economic, Environmental and Societal Transformation: An Introduction 1
- Chapter 2 Transformation: For Whom, By Whom, Where, Why and When? 27
-
Part Two: Opening Up Futures
- Chapter 3 Post-anthropocentric Transformations of Consumption in the Anthropocene: Beyond the Nature-Culture Divide 49
- Chapter 4 ‘Organising Social Impact’ Master’s Programme as ‘Critical Praxis’ to Transform the University and Society 69
- Chapter 5 Futures: Necessity, Experiment and the School for Organizing 87
-
Part Three: Techno-economic Transformations at Work
- Chapter 6 The Social Construction of Digital Technologies: The Politics behind Technology-centered Transformations 103
- Chapter 7 The Transformation of Work in the Digital Age: Coworking Spaces as Community-Based Models of Work Organization 125
- Chapter 8 Organizing Around Affect: Control and Potentiality in Contemporary Capitalism 145
-
Part Four: Sustainable Environmental Transformation
- Chapter 9 Systemic Risks and Organizational Challenges in Transformative Processes: ‘Cybersecurity’ in the Food Field 165
- Chapter 10 Uniting the Means and Ends of Degrowth Transformation 189
- Chapter 11 Economic Organizations and the Transformation Towards Degrowth 209
-
Part Five: Radical Democratic Futures
- Chapter 12 Organizing for Social Transformation from Below: Prefigurative Organizing and Civic Action 235
- Chapter 13 From Stakeholders to Communities of Care 257
- Chapter 14 The Possibilities of Radical Democratic Management 275
- Chapter 15 Searching for Transformative Potential: Comparing Conceptualizations of Open, Inclusive and Alternative Organizations 295
- Index 315