26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800)
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Elizabeth A. Bohls
Abstract
This 1800 epistolary novel is based on a 1781 incident: an escaped slave, Three-Fingered Jack, led a gang of robbers until captured and killed by colonial authorities. Jack used obeah, Afro-Caribbean medico-religious practices that were sometimes used in slave revolts, for power and self-defence. Earle creates a back story of Jack’s parents’ enslavement in Africa to justify his rage at enslavers. He draws on popular representations of British Caribbean slavery, including Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko and the story of Inkle and Yarico. Obi’s abolitionist stance is undercut by its ending and other formal features. Its representation of obeah creolizes the novel, Caribbean colonialism’s contribution to the development of the genre.
Abstract
This 1800 epistolary novel is based on a 1781 incident: an escaped slave, Three-Fingered Jack, led a gang of robbers until captured and killed by colonial authorities. Jack used obeah, Afro-Caribbean medico-religious practices that were sometimes used in slave revolts, for power and self-defence. Earle creates a back story of Jack’s parents’ enslavement in Africa to justify his rage at enslavers. He draws on popular representations of British Caribbean slavery, including Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko and the story of Inkle and Yarico. Obi’s abolitionist stance is undercut by its ending and other formal features. Its representation of obeah creolizes the novel, Caribbean colonialism’s contribution to the development of the genre.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595