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2. Darwin and higher order approximations to Maxwell’s equations in R3

  • Sebastian Bauer
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Maxwell’s Equations
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Maxwell’s Equations

Abstract

This contribution is concerned with an asymptotic expansion of Maxwell’s equations in case that charge velocities are small in comparison with the speed of light. In every order of expansion, two curl-div systems have to be solved in which solutions of the previous order enter on the right-hand side. It is proved that in case of a bounded underlying domain Ω in every order k of expansion solutions are well-defined and give an approximation of solutions of Maxwell’s equations with a L2 error bound O((v/c)k+1) if initial values of the electromagnetic fields are suitably adapted. In case of Ω = ℝ3, weighted L2 spaces are used for solving curl-div systems. It is shown that solutions of the approximation are only L2, if certain derivatives of the multipole expansion of the sources vanish. For that reason, a careful analysis of mapping properties of vector differential operators in weighted L2 spaces is given which might be of interest in its own right.

Abstract

This contribution is concerned with an asymptotic expansion of Maxwell’s equations in case that charge velocities are small in comparison with the speed of light. In every order of expansion, two curl-div systems have to be solved in which solutions of the previous order enter on the right-hand side. It is proved that in case of a bounded underlying domain Ω in every order k of expansion solutions are well-defined and give an approximation of solutions of Maxwell’s equations with a L2 error bound O((v/c)k+1) if initial values of the electromagnetic fields are suitably adapted. In case of Ω = ℝ3, weighted L2 spaces are used for solving curl-div systems. It is shown that solutions of the approximation are only L2, if certain derivatives of the multipole expansion of the sources vanish. For that reason, a careful analysis of mapping properties of vector differential operators in weighted L2 spaces is given which might be of interest in its own right.

Heruntergeladen am 1.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110543612-002/html
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