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9. The time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions in polyhedral domains

  • Serge Nicaise and Jérôme Tomezyk
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Maxwell’s Equations
This chapter is in the book Maxwell’s Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we first develop a variational formulation of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions in polyhedral domains similar to the one for domains with smooth boundary proposed in Section 4.5.d of Costabel et al., Corner Singularities and Analytic Regularity for Linear Elliptic Systems. Part I: Smooth Domains, 2010. It turns out that the variational space is embedded in H1 as soon as the domain is convex. In such a case, the existence of a weak solution follows by a compact perturbation argument. As the associated boundary value problem is an elliptic system, standard shift theorem from Dauge, Elliptic Boundary Value Problems on Corner Domains - Smoothness and Asymptotics of Solutions, Springer, 1988 can be applied if the corner and edge singularities are explicitly known. We therefore describe such singularities, by adapting the general strategy from Costabel and Dauge, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 151 (2000), 221-276. Finally in order to perform a wave number explicit error analysis of our problem, a stability estimate is mandatory (see Melenk and Sauter, Math. Comput., 79 (2010), 1871-1914 and Melenk and Sauter, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 49 (2011), 1210-1243 for the Helmholtz equation). We then prove such an estimate for some particular configurations. We end up with the study of a Galerkin (h-version) finite element method using Lagrange elements and give wave number explicit error bounds in the asymptotic ranges. Some numerical tests that illustrate our theoretical results are also presented.

Abstract

In this paper, we first develop a variational formulation of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions in polyhedral domains similar to the one for domains with smooth boundary proposed in Section 4.5.d of Costabel et al., Corner Singularities and Analytic Regularity for Linear Elliptic Systems. Part I: Smooth Domains, 2010. It turns out that the variational space is embedded in H1 as soon as the domain is convex. In such a case, the existence of a weak solution follows by a compact perturbation argument. As the associated boundary value problem is an elliptic system, standard shift theorem from Dauge, Elliptic Boundary Value Problems on Corner Domains - Smoothness and Asymptotics of Solutions, Springer, 1988 can be applied if the corner and edge singularities are explicitly known. We therefore describe such singularities, by adapting the general strategy from Costabel and Dauge, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 151 (2000), 221-276. Finally in order to perform a wave number explicit error analysis of our problem, a stability estimate is mandatory (see Melenk and Sauter, Math. Comput., 79 (2010), 1871-1914 and Melenk and Sauter, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 49 (2011), 1210-1243 for the Helmholtz equation). We then prove such an estimate for some particular configurations. We end up with the study of a Galerkin (h-version) finite element method using Lagrange elements and give wave number explicit error bounds in the asymptotic ranges. Some numerical tests that illustrate our theoretical results are also presented.

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