Band 24, Heft 3

This paper provides an overview of the new features of the finite element library deal.II version 8.4.

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the finite element method applied to a nonstationary nonlinear convective problem. Using special estimates of the convective terms, we prove a priori error estimates for an explicit, semidiscrete and implicit scheme. While the explicit case is rather straightforward via mathematical induction, for the semidiscrete scheme we need to apply so-called continuous mathematical induction and a nonlinear Gronwall lemma. For the implicit scheme, we use a suitable continuation of the discrete implicit solution and again use continuous mathematical induction to prove the error estimates. Finally, we extend the presented analysis from globally Lipschitz-continuous convective nonlinearities to the locally Lipschitz-continuous case.

This paper introduces an framework for adaptivity for a class of heterogeneous multiscale finite element methods for elliptic problems, which is suitable for a posteriori error estimation with separated quantification of the model error as well as the macroscopic and microscopic discretization errors. The method is derived within a general framework for ‘goal-oriented’ adaptivity, the so-called Dual Weighted Residual (DWR) method. This allows for a systematic a posteriori balancing of multiscale modeling and discretization. The developed method is tested numerically at elliptic diffusion problems for different types of heterogeneous oscillatory coefficients.

We present a numerical study of the sensitivity of the grad-div stabilization parameter for mixed finite element discretizations of incompressible flow problems. For incompressible isothermal and non-isothermal Stokes equations and Navier-Stokes equations, we develop the associated sensitivity equations for changes in the grad-div parameter. Finite element schemes are devised for computing solutions to the sensitivity systems, analyzed for stability and accuracy, and finally tested on several benchmark problems. Our results reveal that solutions are most sensitive for small values of the parameter, near obstacles and corners, when the pressure is large, and when the viscosity is small.