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Seven How to balance generations: solidarity dilemmas in a European perspective

Abstract

Population ageing is a challenge to intergenerational solidarity, both privately within families and publicly in society. Concerns are raised about family as well as societal solidarity. This chapter explores intergenerational solidarity from both the parent and adult child perspective by comparing countries that represent quite different family cultures. It aims to discuss the context and character of intergenerational solidarity to have a better understanding of how ageing and older age is perceived in modern Europe. The findings suggests that filial responsibility norms are stronger and more unconditional in the south, while filial independence is comparatively stronger in the north, as indicated by a preference for services instead of obligating children or other family members. They also indicate that family care is constructed from both sides of the relationships.

Abstract

Population ageing is a challenge to intergenerational solidarity, both privately within families and publicly in society. Concerns are raised about family as well as societal solidarity. This chapter explores intergenerational solidarity from both the parent and adult child perspective by comparing countries that represent quite different family cultures. It aims to discuss the context and character of intergenerational solidarity to have a better understanding of how ageing and older age is perceived in modern Europe. The findings suggests that filial responsibility norms are stronger and more unconditional in the south, while filial independence is comparatively stronger in the north, as indicated by a preference for services instead of obligating children or other family members. They also indicate that family care is constructed from both sides of the relationships.

Chapters in this book

  1. Front Matter i
  2. Contents iii
  3. List of tables and figures v
  4. Notes on contributors vi
  5. Acknowledgements x
  6. Foreword xi
  7. Introduction 1
  8. Religion, spirituality, cultural resources and creating meaning
  9. Religious belonging and spiritual questioning: a Western European perspective on ageing and religion 23
  10. Spirituality: a means for achieving integration in personal and community spheres in an ageing Singapore 37
  11. Integrating the sacred in creative ageing 51
  12. Atheist convictions, Christian beliefs or ‘keeping things open’? Patterns of world views among three generations in East German families 73
  13. Beyond dialogue: entering the fourth space in old age 91
  14. Norms, values and gerontology
  15. The long road to a moralisation of old age 107
  16. How to balance generations: solidarity dilemmas in a European perspective 123
  17. Pension systems and the challenge of population ageing: what does the public think? 139
  18. Ethos of care and environment in long-stay care settings: impacts on residents’ lives 161
  19. Engineering substantially prolonged human lifespans: biotechnological enhancement and ethics 177
  20. Ageing and wisdom? Conflicts and contested developments
  21. Wisdom: a humanist approach to valuing older people 201
  22. Social practices, moral frameworks and religious values in the lives of older people 217
  23. ‘Woo-hoo, what a ride!’ Older people, life stories and active ageing 233
  24. Does eldership mean anything in the contemporary West? 249
  25. Talk about old age, health and morality 261
  26. Afterwords
  27. Exploring positive images of ageing: the production of calendars 277
  28. Gateways to humanistic gerontology 283
  29. Index 289
Valuing older people
This chapter is in the book Valuing older people
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