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4 Prewrapped peacebuilding

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Abstract

This chapter mounts a critique of youth work and peacebuilding within a neoliberal policy and practice landscape. Inclinations towards quick fixes and ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches are identified that result in decontextualised and depoliticised practices, at odds with youth work as an empowering and participatory practice. An enduring tension between social control and social change is discussed with reference to multiple models of youth work from different international contexts. Drawing on literature from critical peace studies, similar dynamics are observed with pressure for a ‘local turn’ in liberal peacebuilding where top-down approaches are replaced with notions of locally owned and community-driven peace processes. The chapter outlines how youth sector peacebuilding is doubly subjected to these limitations. Homing in on the north of Ireland as an illustrative case, iterations of local policy and its impact upon youth sector peacebuilding in the region are examined. This analysis critiques an absence of creative involvement and participation of young people in devising locally owned, nationally significant peacebuilding strategies and democratic processes.

Abstract

This chapter mounts a critique of youth work and peacebuilding within a neoliberal policy and practice landscape. Inclinations towards quick fixes and ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches are identified that result in decontextualised and depoliticised practices, at odds with youth work as an empowering and participatory practice. An enduring tension between social control and social change is discussed with reference to multiple models of youth work from different international contexts. Drawing on literature from critical peace studies, similar dynamics are observed with pressure for a ‘local turn’ in liberal peacebuilding where top-down approaches are replaced with notions of locally owned and community-driven peace processes. The chapter outlines how youth sector peacebuilding is doubly subjected to these limitations. Homing in on the north of Ireland as an illustrative case, iterations of local policy and its impact upon youth sector peacebuilding in the region are examined. This analysis critiques an absence of creative involvement and participation of young people in devising locally owned, nationally significant peacebuilding strategies and democratic processes.

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