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3 Power and legitimacy: entering the world of the peacebuilder

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Abstract

This chapter introduces two ‘theories of practice’ that invite an analysis of the political, social, and cultural contexts which shape youth sector peacebuilding. Drawing on Lave and Wenger’s work, youth sector peacebuilding is situated as constellations of communities of practice across the globe. Practitioner communities of practice interface with policy communities of practice. Regimes of competence that delineate legitimate practice are inscribed and renewed in interactions between ‘old-timers’ and ‘newcomers’ to peacebuilding. The assumptions around which peacebuilders gather and the ensuing power struggles are explored. Subsequently, Bourdieu’s ideas frame an analysis of power relations in youth sector peacebuilding. This critique presents ideas and approaches of youth sector peacebuilding as an outworking of the economic, social, and cultural power of the state. These lenses offer a critique and analysis of the current state of play and the future hopes for peacebuilding.

Abstract

This chapter introduces two ‘theories of practice’ that invite an analysis of the political, social, and cultural contexts which shape youth sector peacebuilding. Drawing on Lave and Wenger’s work, youth sector peacebuilding is situated as constellations of communities of practice across the globe. Practitioner communities of practice interface with policy communities of practice. Regimes of competence that delineate legitimate practice are inscribed and renewed in interactions between ‘old-timers’ and ‘newcomers’ to peacebuilding. The assumptions around which peacebuilders gather and the ensuing power struggles are explored. Subsequently, Bourdieu’s ideas frame an analysis of power relations in youth sector peacebuilding. This critique presents ideas and approaches of youth sector peacebuilding as an outworking of the economic, social, and cultural power of the state. These lenses offer a critique and analysis of the current state of play and the future hopes for peacebuilding.

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