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8 Relational agency and epistemic justice in initial child protection conferences

  • Juliet Koprowska
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Abstract

Multi-agency meetings in child protection in England are attended by professionals from different disciplines and by family members, typically parents and other close relatives. Initial child protection conferences (ICPCs), the focus of this chapter, take place early in the child protection process, when serious concerns about the welfare of children have been identified. The meetings consider the gravity of the concerns and make decisions about what needs to be done. ICPCs are enshrined in policy guidance (DfE, 2018) and have an explicit institutional function, providing a record of accountable multi-agency practice. Potentially they provide a forum for the co-creation of knowledge about the children’s circumstances, taking into account the perspectives of different professionals and family members to inform the decision making. This chapter is principally concerned with the role of the chair, and the relationship between chairs’ interactional behaviour and service user participation.

Involving families in child protection processes is more than a policy principle. There is a consensus that removing children from their parents is a last resort, and the child protection system aims to work with families to improve the situation of children so that they can stay at home and thrive. It appears, then, that an implicit function, or possible outcome, of the ICPC is to build a working relationship between professionals and service users. Do chairs accomplish this, and if so, how? This chapter uses the concepts of ‘relational agency’ (Edwards, 2011) and ‘epistemic justice’ (Fricker, 2007) to make sense of how chairs include family testimony and co-create an understanding of family circumstances.

Abstract

Multi-agency meetings in child protection in England are attended by professionals from different disciplines and by family members, typically parents and other close relatives. Initial child protection conferences (ICPCs), the focus of this chapter, take place early in the child protection process, when serious concerns about the welfare of children have been identified. The meetings consider the gravity of the concerns and make decisions about what needs to be done. ICPCs are enshrined in policy guidance (DfE, 2018) and have an explicit institutional function, providing a record of accountable multi-agency practice. Potentially they provide a forum for the co-creation of knowledge about the children’s circumstances, taking into account the perspectives of different professionals and family members to inform the decision making. This chapter is principally concerned with the role of the chair, and the relationship between chairs’ interactional behaviour and service user participation.

Involving families in child protection processes is more than a policy principle. There is a consensus that removing children from their parents is a last resort, and the child protection system aims to work with families to improve the situation of children so that they can stay at home and thrive. It appears, then, that an implicit function, or possible outcome, of the ICPC is to build a working relationship between professionals and service users. Do chairs accomplish this, and if so, how? This chapter uses the concepts of ‘relational agency’ (Edwards, 2011) and ‘epistemic justice’ (Fricker, 2007) to make sense of how chairs include family testimony and co-create an understanding of family circumstances.

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