Improved ß-Carotene and Lycopene Production by Blakeslea trispora with Ultrasonic Treatment in Submerged Fermentation
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Hong-Bo Wang
, Rong-Gang Xu , Long-Jiang Yu , Jun Luo , Li-Wei Zhang , Xiao-Yan Huang , Wen-An Zou , Qian Zhao and Ming-Bo Lu
Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed to investigate the effect of ultrasonic treatment on b-carotene production by Blakeslea trispora. The optimized strategy involved exposing three-day-old mycelial cultures to ultrasonic treatment at a fixed frequency of 20 kHz, power of 491 W, treatment time of 3 min, working time of 3 s, and rest time of 5:8 s, repeated four times at a 24-h interval. Mycelium growth was not significantly promoted under ultrasonic stimulation; however, the glucose metabolism increased by about 10%, the average size of the aggregates significantly decreased, and the uptake rate of imidazole into cells was increased about 2.5-fold. After a 6-d culture, the technique produced 173 mg=L of b-carotene and 82 mg=L of lycopene, which represented an increase of nearly 40:7% and 52:7%, respectively, over the yields obtained in cultures without ultrasonic treatment
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Articles in the same Issue
- Chemical Constituents of Croton oligandrum (Euphorbiaceae)
- Acacetin-7-rutinoside from Buddleja lindleyana, a New Molluscicidal Agent against Oncomelania hupensis
- Cytotoxic Saponins from the Seeds of Pittosporum angustifolium
- Flavone Composition and Antihypercholesterolemic and Antihyperglycemic Activities of Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
- New Nitrogenous Compounds from Anisotes trisulcus
- Inhibitory Effect of the Methanolic Extract of Verbascum latisepalum Hub.-Mor. on Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation in Rat Thoracic Aorta
- Exogenous Ascorbic Acid and Glutathione Alleviate Oxidative Stress Induced by Salt Stress in the Chloroplasts of Oryza sativa L.
- Improved ß-Carotene and Lycopene Production by Blakeslea trispora with Ultrasonic Treatment in Submerged Fermentation
- Microbial Metabolism of Danazol: A Contribution to Doping Analysis
- Identification of Two Chemotypes of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. through DNA Barcodes
- cDNA Cloning and Expression Analysis of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase from Ornithogalum saundersiae