Flavone Composition and Antihypercholesterolemic and Antihyperglycemic Activities of Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
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Howaida I. Abd-Alla
,
Marzougah A. Albalawy
Five flavones were isolated from Chrysanthemum coronarium L., four of which were isolated for the first time from the genus Chrysanthemum. Two were the flavonoid aglycones 5,7- dihydroxy-3,6,4’-trimethoxyflavone (1) and scutellarin-6,7-dimethyl ether (2). A new flavonoid glycoside, apigenin-7-O-[2’’(6’’’-O-b-ß-acetylglucopyranosyl)]-6’’-O-acetylglucopyranoside (3), along with two known ones, i. e. apigenin-7-O-(2’’-O-b-ß-glucopyranosyl)-b-ß-glucopyranoside (4) and 6-methoxy quercetin-7-O-b-ß-glucopyranoside (5), were identified. Structures were elucidated by NMR and MS. The therapeutic value of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts, respectively, in rats suffering from hypercholesterolemia - as a consequence of high-fat diet - and hyperglycemia - as a consequence of hypercholesterolemia and low doses of streptozotocin - was investigated through determination of biochemical markers and histopathology. The ethyl acetate and methanol extracts showed remarkable results, followed by the petroleum ether extract
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Articles in the same Issue
- Chemical Constituents of Croton oligandrum (Euphorbiaceae)
- Acacetin-7-rutinoside from Buddleja lindleyana, a New Molluscicidal Agent against Oncomelania hupensis
- Cytotoxic Saponins from the Seeds of Pittosporum angustifolium
- Flavone Composition and Antihypercholesterolemic and Antihyperglycemic Activities of Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
- New Nitrogenous Compounds from Anisotes trisulcus
- Inhibitory Effect of the Methanolic Extract of Verbascum latisepalum Hub.-Mor. on Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation in Rat Thoracic Aorta
- Exogenous Ascorbic Acid and Glutathione Alleviate Oxidative Stress Induced by Salt Stress in the Chloroplasts of Oryza sativa L.
- Improved ß-Carotene and Lycopene Production by Blakeslea trispora with Ultrasonic Treatment in Submerged Fermentation
- Microbial Metabolism of Danazol: A Contribution to Doping Analysis
- Identification of Two Chemotypes of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. through DNA Barcodes
- cDNA Cloning and Expression Analysis of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase from Ornithogalum saundersiae
