Crystallization of Polymers in Processing Conditions: An Overview
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J.-M. Haudin
und S. A. E. Boyer
Abstract
In polymer processing, crystallization generally occurs in complex, inhomogeneous and coupled mechanical (flow, pressure), thermal (cooling rate, temperature gradient) and geometrical (surface of processing tools) conditions. A first route to understand crystallization in processing conditions is to design model experiments to isolate the specific influence of a given parameter. The emphasis will be laid here on the influence of: (i) shear flow through rheo-optical measurements using the commercial RheoScope module, (ii) high cooling rates obtained with the modified hot stage Cristaspeed (up to 2 000 °C min−1) and (iii) high pressures in the original Cristapress cell (up to 200 MPa). Numerical simulation is also a useful tool to understand and predict the coupled phenomena involved in crystallization. Based on Avrami's ideas and equations, a general differential formulation of overall crystallization kinetics has been proposed by Haudin and Chenot (2004). It is able to treat both isothermal and non-isothermal cases, and has been extended to crystallization in a limited volume without and with surface nucleation inducing transcrystallinity.
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© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Special Issue Contributions – Review Article
- Process Induced Defects in Liquid Molding Processes of Composites
- Special Issue Contributions
- Crystallization of Polymers in Processing Conditions: An Overview
- Modelling of the Plastisol Knife Over Roll Coating Process
- Low Density Polypropylene/Waste Cellulose Fiber Composites by High-Shear Thermo-Kinetic Mixer
- Evaluation of Structures and Morphologies of Recycled PC/PET Blends Fabricated by High-Shear Kneading Processing
- Transient Swell of a High Density Polyethylene Using Adjustable Gap Slit Die
- Effect of Solvent Volatility on Diameter Selection of Bicomponent Nanofibers Produced by Gas Jet Fiber Process Test
- Flow and Thermal History Effects on Morphology and Tensile Behavior of Poly(oxymethylene) Micro Injection Molded Parts
- Tailoring Heat-Seal Properties of Biodegradable Polymers through Melt Blending
- Development of Dispersion during Compounding and Extrusion of Polypropylene/Graphite Nanoplates Composites
- The Grafting of PE-g-MA Chains on Graphene Derivatives to Improve Tensile Properties of Polyethylene
- High-Pressure Preform Foam Blow Molding
- Fluid Elasticity in Plastic Pipe Extrusion: Loads on Die Barrel
- Rheological In-Mold Measurements and Characterizations of Sheet-Molding-Compound (SMC) Formulations with Different Constitution Properties by Using a Compressible Shell Model
- PPS News
- PPS News
- Seikei Kakou Abstracts
- Seikei-Kakou Abstracts
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Special Issue Contributions – Review Article
- Process Induced Defects in Liquid Molding Processes of Composites
- Special Issue Contributions
- Crystallization of Polymers in Processing Conditions: An Overview
- Modelling of the Plastisol Knife Over Roll Coating Process
- Low Density Polypropylene/Waste Cellulose Fiber Composites by High-Shear Thermo-Kinetic Mixer
- Evaluation of Structures and Morphologies of Recycled PC/PET Blends Fabricated by High-Shear Kneading Processing
- Transient Swell of a High Density Polyethylene Using Adjustable Gap Slit Die
- Effect of Solvent Volatility on Diameter Selection of Bicomponent Nanofibers Produced by Gas Jet Fiber Process Test
- Flow and Thermal History Effects on Morphology and Tensile Behavior of Poly(oxymethylene) Micro Injection Molded Parts
- Tailoring Heat-Seal Properties of Biodegradable Polymers through Melt Blending
- Development of Dispersion during Compounding and Extrusion of Polypropylene/Graphite Nanoplates Composites
- The Grafting of PE-g-MA Chains on Graphene Derivatives to Improve Tensile Properties of Polyethylene
- High-Pressure Preform Foam Blow Molding
- Fluid Elasticity in Plastic Pipe Extrusion: Loads on Die Barrel
- Rheological In-Mold Measurements and Characterizations of Sheet-Molding-Compound (SMC) Formulations with Different Constitution Properties by Using a Compressible Shell Model
- PPS News
- PPS News
- Seikei Kakou Abstracts
- Seikei-Kakou Abstracts