Paste Extrusion and Mechanical Properties of PTFE
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M. Ansari
Abstract
The paste extrusion process of two types of PTFE has been studied in capillary extrusion using dies having different reduction ratio (RR) and die entrance angles. The extrusion pressure shows a weak increase with shear rate over a wide range of flow rates and a more significant increase with reduction ratio. Moreover, the extrusion pressure exhibits a minimum for entrance angle at around 30°. A simple analytical model based on the radial flow hypothesis (previously developed) has been found to represent the extrusion pressure adequately as a function of flow rate (shear rate) and geometrical characteristics of the capillary dies. The extrudates collected at different processing conditions were dried and tested in uniaxial extension to assess their effect on mechanical properties. The tensile modulus, yield stress and ultimate tensile strength of the obtained extrudates were found to be increasing functions of reduction ratio, although the opposite effect was found for the ultimate elongational strain. These mechanical properties are also found to be insensitive to changes in the die entrance angle although the ultimate tensile strength has shown a maximum at the entrance angle of about 60°. The PTFE paste extrudates show a Poisson's ratio equal to zero in tensile experiments, thus exhibiting expansion (significant density reduction with stretching). Finally, a simple model was derived for the density change in tensile deformation by taking into the account the Poisson's ratio and the strain recovery (recovery of the elastic energy stored upon removal of the tensile stress).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Regular Contributed Articles
- Analysis of Residual Stresses in Blow Molded Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles Using Creep Model
- Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Nanosilica-Reinforced Isotactic Polypropylene Composites
- The Development of a Multi-Axis Magnetic Roller for Micro-Structure Transfer Embossing Processing Technology
- Simplified Modeling of Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer during Infrared Heating of PET Sheets and Preforms
- Electrofusion Welding Process Optimization Using a Coupled Numerical and Experimental Approach
- Synthesis and Evaluation of Amides as Slip Additives in Polypropylene
- Hole Fraction Dependence on Linear Viscosity of PS, PP and ABS
- Toughening of Polylactide by Bio-Based and Petroleum-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers
- Paste Extrusion and Mechanical Properties of PTFE
- PPS News
- PPS News
