Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Production and properties of functionally graded hybrid composites containing Al3Ti and TiB2

Published/Copyright: September 7, 2020

Abstract

This study examined the production and properties of functionally graded hybrid composites containing titanium di-boride (TiB2) and titanium tri-aluminate (Al3Ti) particles. The composites were produced by the centrifugal solid particle method at 850 °C. A detailed study of the microstructures, hardness and abrasive wear behavior of the hybrid composites was carried out. The results showed that the produced composites had three different regions along the centrifugal force direction. It was found that there were Al3Ti particles in the outer region, TiB2 particles in the middle region and neither Al3Ti nor TiB2 particles in the inner region of the functionally graded composites. It was determined that the abrasive wear properties of the composites were improved by 5 times with about 33 wt.% Al3Ti and by 3 times with about 7 wt.% TiB2 in comparison to the pure aluminum matrix.


Correspondence address, Dr. Ömer Savaş, Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Naval Architecture and Maritime, 34349 Istanbul, Turkey, Tel: +90 2123833002, Fax: +90 2123832940, E–mail:

References

[1] M. Rosso : J. Mater. Process. Technol.175 (2006) 364375. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.04.038Search in Google Scholar

[2] R. Singh , V.Bhavar, P.Kattire, S.Thakare, S.Patil, R.K.P.Singh: Mater. Sci. Eng.229 (2017) 09. 10.1088/1757-899X/229/1/012021Search in Google Scholar

[3] M. Naebe , K.Shirvanimoghaddam: Appl. Mater. Today.5 (2016) 223245. 10.1016/j.apmt.2016.10.001Search in Google Scholar

[4] T.P.D. Rajan , B.C.Pai: Mater. Sci. Forum.690 (2011) 157161. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.157Search in Google Scholar

[5] S.V. Prasad , R.Asthana: Tribol. Lett.17 (2004) 445453. 10.1023/B:TRIL.0000044492.91991.f3Search in Google Scholar

[6] S.C. Tjong , Z.Y.Ma: Mater. Sci. Eng., R.29 (2000) 49113. 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00024-3Search in Google Scholar

[7] S.L. Pramod , S.R.Bakshi, B.S.Murty: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.24 (2015) 21852207. 10.1007/s11665-015-1424-2Search in Google Scholar

[8] B.S.S. Daniel , V.S.R.Murthy, G.S.Murty: J. Mater. Process. Technol.68 (1997) 132155. 10.1016/S0924-0136(96)00020-9Search in Google Scholar

[9] Q. Gao , S.Wu, S., X.Xiong, R.Du, P.An: J. Alloys Compd.692 (2017) 19. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.013Search in Google Scholar

[10] K.L. Tee , L.Lu, M.O.Lai: J. Mater. Process. Technol.89–90 (1999) 513519. 10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00038-2Search in Google Scholar

[11] K.L. Tee , L.Lu, M.O.Lai: Compos. Struct.47 (2000) 589593. 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00030-1Search in Google Scholar

[12] K.L. Tee , L.Lu, M.O.Lai: Mater. Sci. Technol.17 (2010) 201206. 10.1179/026708301101509863Search in Google Scholar

[13] M.O. Lai , Y.Su, H.L.Teo, C.F.Feng: Scr. Mater.45 (2001) 10171023. 10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01128-9Search in Google Scholar

[14] L. Lu , M.O.Lai, F.L.Chen: Acta Mater.45 (1997) 42974309. 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00075-XSearch in Google Scholar

[15] H. Zhang , J.Geng, X.Li, Z.Chen, M.Wang, N.Ma, H.Wang: Appl. Surf. Sci.422 (2017) 359371. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.043Search in Google Scholar

[16] C.S. Ramesh , A.Ahamed, B.H.Channabasappa, R.Keshavamurthy: Mater. Des.31 (2010) 22302236. 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.019Search in Google Scholar

[17] C.S. Ramesh , S.Pramod, R.Keshavamurthy: Mater. Sci. Eng., A.528 (2011) 41254132. 10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.024Search in Google Scholar

[18] Z. Liu , Q.Han, J.Li: Powder Technol.247 (2013) 5559. 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.07.005Search in Google Scholar

[19] C. Tijun , L.Jian, H.Yuan: Chin. Foundry.6 (2009) 319327.Search in Google Scholar

[20] X. Wang , A.Jha, R.Brydson: Mater. Sci. Eng., A.364 (2004) 339345. 10.1016/j.msea.2003.08.049Search in Google Scholar

[21] A. Sreenivasan , S.P.Vizhianb, N.D.Shivakumarc, M.Munirajua, M.Raguramand: Lat. Am. J. Solids Struct.8 (2011) 18. 10.1590/S1679-78252011000100001Search in Google Scholar

[22] M. Nofar , H.R.Madaah Hosseini, N.Kolagar-Daroonkolaie: Mater. Des.30 (2009) 280286. 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.071Search in Google Scholar

[23] S. Kumar , M.Chakraborty, V. SubramanyaSarma, B.S.Murty: Wear.265 (2008) 134142. 10.1016/j.wear.2007.09.007Search in Google Scholar

[24] S. Kumar , V.S.Sarma, B.S.Murty: Mater. Sci. Eng., A.465 (2007) 160164. 10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.117Search in Google Scholar

[25] S. Kumar , V. SubramanyaSarma, B.S.Murty: Metall. Mater. Trans. A.40 (2009) 223231. 10.1007/s11661-008-9696-xSearch in Google Scholar

[26] K. Krishnamurthy , M.Ashebre, J.Venkatesh, B.Suresha: J. Mineral. Mater. Charact. Eng.05 (2017) 7489. 10.4236/jmmce.2017.52007Search in Google Scholar

[27] Y. Watanabe , Q.Zhou, H.Sato, T.Fujii, T.Inamura: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.56 (2017) 011. 10.7567/JJAP.56.01AG01Search in Google Scholar

[28] S. El-Hadad , S.E.Hisashi, S.Eri, M.Y.Watanabe: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.50(1S1):01AJ02. 10.1143/JJAP.50.01AJ02Search in Google Scholar

[29] M.F. Forster , R.W.Hamilton, R.J.Dashwood, P.D.Lee: Mater. Sci. Technol.19 (2003) 12151219. 10.1179/026708303225005872Search in Google Scholar

[30] S. Kumar , V. SubramaniyaSarma, B.S.Murty: Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.41 (2010) 242254. 10.1007/s11661-009-0063-3Search in Google Scholar

[31] S. El-Hadad , H.Sato, E.Miura-Fujiwara, Y.Watanabe: Materials.3 (2010) 46394656. PMid:28883345; 10.3390/ma3094639Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[32] N. Radhika , R.Raghu: Trans. Indian Inst. Met.71 (2018) 715726. 10.1007/s12666-017-1204-9Search in Google Scholar

[33] R. Kayikci , Ö.Savaş: J. Compos. Mater.49 (2015) 20292037. 10.1177/0021998314541490Search in Google Scholar

[34] P. Moldovan , GabrielaPopescu, M.Butu, V.Soare: In-situ Al/TiB 2 composite obtained through reaction in liquid phase, Conference: ICSAAMM 2009, Tarbes, France.Search in Google Scholar

[35] J. Hashim , L.Looney, M.S.J.Hashmi: J. Mater. Process. Technol.123 (2002) 251257. 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00098-5Search in Google Scholar

[36] R.G. Guan , D.Tie: Acta Metall. Sinica.30 (2017) 409432. 10.1007/s40195-017-0565-8Search in Google Scholar

[37] Z. Fan , Y.Wang, Y.Zhang, T.Qin, X.R.Zhou, G.E.Thompson, T.Pennycook, T.Hashimoto: Acta Mater.84 (2015) 292304. 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.10.055Search in Google Scholar

[38] S. Chatterjee , A.Ghosh, A. BasuMallick: Mater. Today; Proceedings.5 (2018) 1011810130. 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.008Search in Google Scholar

[39] G. Chen , Y.Jin, H.Zhang, F.Han, Q.Chen, J.Xu, Z.Zhao: Mater. Sci. Eng., A.724 (2018) 181188. 10.1016/j.msea.2018.03.089Search in Google Scholar

[40] R. Gupta , B.S.S.Daniel: Mater. Today: Proceedings.5 (2018) 1693616945. 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.04.097Search in Google Scholar

[41] K. Ozdin : J. Mater. Process. Technol.183 (2007) 301309. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.021Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-12-30
Accepted: 2020-06-15
Published Online: 2020-09-07
Published in Print: 2020-09-16

© 2020, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Downloaded on 15.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111941/html
Scroll to top button