Investigation of indentation and dry sliding wear behaviour of Al-12.6 wt.% Si-10 wt.% TiB2 composites produced by sequential milling and pressureless sintering
-
Emre Tekoğlu
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to comprehend the effects of cryomilling (CM) time on dry sliding wear behaviour of 10 wt.% TiB2 reinforced Al-12.6 wt.% Si metal matrix composites (MMCs). The MMCs were synthesised via sequential milling (mechanical alloying + cryomilling) and pressureless sintering. Indentation tests performed at a maximum load of 200 g showed that the Young's modulus and hardness of the composites increased up to 20 min of CM time. The effects of CM time and load on the composites were examined based on their tribological properties. Based on the results, the 4 h mechanical alloyed (MA'd) and 30 min CM'd sample showed the lowest wear rate under the normal load of 1 N, with its wear mechanism being predominantly oxidative. However, for the normal load of 4 N, the lowest wear rate was found in the 4 h MA'd composite, in which the dominant wear mechanism was abrasion.
References
[1] G.E.Totten, D.S.Mackenzie: Handbook of Aluminum Nolume 2 – Alloy Production And Materials Manufacturing (2003). 10.1590/S1516-18462008000300012Search in Google Scholar
[2] J.Milligan, R.Vintila, M.Brochu: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 508 (2009) 43. 10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.017Search in Google Scholar
[3] Z.Fan, X.Fang, S.Ji: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 412 (2005) 298. 10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.001Search in Google Scholar
[4] N.Kang, P.Coddet, H.Liao, T.Baur, C.Coddet: Appl. Surf. Sci.378 (2016) 142. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.221Search in Google Scholar
[5] R.S.Jiang, W.H.Wang, G.D.Song, Z.Q.Wang: J. Manuf. Process.23 (2016) 249. 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.05.004Search in Google Scholar
[6] E.Tekoğlu, D.Ağaoğulları, S.Mertdinç, M.Lütfi Öveçoğlu: J. Mater. Sci.53 (2018) 2537. 10.1007/s10853-017-1687-0Search in Google Scholar
[7] C.Suryanarayana: Prog. Mater. Sci.46 (2001) 1. 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9Search in Google Scholar
[8] J.S.Benjamin, T.E.Volin: Metall. Trans.5 (1974) 1929. 10.1007/BF02644161Search in Google Scholar
[9] M.Omidi, A.Khodabandeh, S.Nategh, M.Khakbiz: Tribol. Int.110 (2017) 151. 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.01.033Search in Google Scholar
[10] P.Li, W.Tian, D.Wang, X.Liu: J. Rare Earths30 (2012) 1172. 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60200-2Search in Google Scholar
[11] S.L.Pramod, S.R.Bakshi, B.S.Murty: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.24 (2015) 2185. 10.1007/s11665-015-1424-2Search in Google Scholar
[12] Z.Wang, J.Tan, S.Scudino, B.A.Sun, R.T.Qu, J.He, K.G.Prashanth, W.W.Zhang, Y.Y.Li, J.Eckert: Adv. Powder Technol.25 (2014) 635. 10.1016/j.apt.2013.10.005Search in Google Scholar
[13] R.Maiti, M.Chakraborty: J. Alloys Compd.458 (2008) 450. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.04.001Search in Google Scholar
[14] M.S.Song, M.X.Zhang, S.G.Zhang, B.Huang, J.G.Li: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 473 (2008) 166. 10.1016/j.msea.2007.03.086 Search in Google Scholar
[15] J.Wang, D.Yi, X.Su, F.Yin, H.Li: Mater. Des.30 (2009) 78. 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.039Search in Google Scholar
[16] S.Kumar, M.Chakraborty, V. SubramanyaSarma, B.S.Murty: Wear265 (2008) 134. 10.1016/j.wear.2007.09.007Search in Google Scholar
[17] K.Tee, L.Lu, M.Lai: Wear240 (2000) 59. 10.1016/S0043-1648(00)00337-9Search in Google Scholar
[18] K.Niranjan, P.R.Lakshminarayanan: Mater. Des.47 (2013) 167. 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.035Search in Google Scholar
[19] A.Mandal, M.Chakraborty, B.S.Murty: Wear262 (2007) 160. 10.1016/j.wear.2006.04.003Search in Google Scholar
[20] S.Mertdinç, E.Tekoğlu, D.Ağaoğulları, M.L.Öveçoğlu: Mater. Test.60 (2018). 10.3139/120.111207Search in Google Scholar
[21] A.T.Alpas, J.Zhang: Metall. Mater. Trans.A 25 (1994) 969. 10.1007/BF02652272Search in Google Scholar
[22] M.Moazami-Goudarzi, F.Akhlaghi: Tribol. Int.102 (2016) 28. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.05.013Search in Google Scholar
[23] M.Roy, B.Venkataraman, V.V.Bhanuprasad, Y.R.Mahajan, G.Sundararajan: Metall. Trans.A 23 (1992) pp. 2883. 10.1007/BF02651761Search in Google Scholar
[24] S.Mahdavi, F.Akhlaghi, J. Mater. Sci.46 (2011) 7883. 10.1007/s10853-011-5776-1Search in Google Scholar
[25] Y.N.Liang, Z.Y.Ma, S.Z.Li, S.Li, J.Bi: J. Mater. Sci. Lett.14 (1995) 114. 10.1007/BF00456563Search in Google Scholar
[26] A.Canakci, F.Arslan: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.63 (2012) 785. 10.1007/s00170-012-3931-8Search in Google Scholar
[27] S.K.Jo, W.J.Lee, Y.H.Park, I.M.Park: Tribol. Lett.45 (2012) 101. 10.1007/s11249-011-9866-7Search in Google Scholar
[28] Ö.Balci, D.Ağaoğulları, H.Gökçe, I.Duman, M.L.Öveçoğlu: J. Alloys Compd.586 (2014) s78. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.007Search in Google Scholar
[29] K.S.Foo, W.M.Banks, A.J.Craven, A.Hendry: Composites25 (1994) 677. 10.1016/0010-4361(94)90201-1Search in Google Scholar
[30] ÖzgeBalcı, D.Ağaoğulları, D.Ovalı, M.L.Öveçoğlu, İ.Duman: Adv. Powder Technol.26 (2015) 1200. 10.1016/j.apt.2015.06.001Search in Google Scholar
[31] Z.F.Zhang, L.C.Zhang, Y.W.Mai: J. Mater. Sci.30 (1995) 1961. 10.1007/BF00353018Search in Google Scholar
[32] A.T.Alpas, J.Zhang: Wear155 (1992) 83. 10.1016/0043-1648(92)90111-KSearch in Google Scholar
[33] C.N.Shyam Kumar, R.Bauri, D.Yadav: Tribol. Int.101 (2016) 284. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.04.033Search in Google Scholar
[34] J.R.Barber, in: Solid Mech. Its Appl.250 (2018) 29. 10.1007/978-3-319-70939-0_3Search in Google Scholar
[35] Ö.Balcı, D.Ağaoğulları, H.Gökçe, M.L.Öveçoğlu, M.Somer: J. Alloys Compd.757 (2018) 393. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.098Search in Google Scholar
[36] E.Tekoğlu, D.Ağaoğulları, S.Mertdinç, A.H.Paksoy, M.L.Öveçoğlu: Adv. Powder Technol.29 (2018) 2070. 10.1016/j.apt.2018.05.013Search in Google Scholar
[37] E.Tekoğlu, D.Ağaoğulları, Y.Yürektürk, B.Bulut, M.L.Öveçoğlu: Powder Technol.340 (2018) 473. 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.055Search in Google Scholar
[38] M.Wang, D.Chen, Z.Chen, Y.Wu, F.Wang, N.Ma, H.Wang: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 590 (2014) 246. 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.021Search in Google Scholar
[39] J.Xue, Y.F.Han, J.Wang, B.D.Sun: Mater. Sci. Technol.29 (2013) 1373. 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000283Search in Google Scholar
[40] D.Chen, M.L.Wang, Y.J.Zhang, X.F.Li, Z.Chen, N.H.Ma, H.W.Wang: Mater. Res. Innov.18 (2014) S4–514. 10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000731Search in Google Scholar
[41] M.Fellah, M.A.Samad, M.Labaiz, O.Assala, A.Iost: Tribol. Int.91 (2015) 151. 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.07.006Search in Google Scholar
[42] T.Sano, T.S.Srivatsan: Advanced Composites for Aerospace, Marine, and Land Applications II (John Wiley & Sons), (2015). 10.1002/9781119093213Search in Google Scholar
[43] S.Q.Wang, M.X.Wei, F.Wang, Y.T.Zhao: Tribol. Int.43 (2010) 577. 10.1016/j.triboint.2009.09.006Search in Google Scholar
[44] A.Mandal, B.S.Murty, M.Chakraborty: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 506 (2009) 27. 10.1016/j.msea.2008.11.007Search in Google Scholar
© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Note from the Editor-in-Chief
- Original Contributions
- The softening factor cb of commercial titanium alloy wires
- A comparative assessment of cyclic deformation behavior of SA333 Gr-6 steel at ambient and elevated temperatures
- Effects of Ni and Al on the Cu-precipitation in ferritic Fe–Cu–M (M = Ni or Al) alloy
- Effect of manganese on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys
- Effect of heat treatment and extrusion on wear properties of AZ91-Pr alloy
- Effect of anodization treatment on the mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of AA2017-T4 aluminum alloy Al–Cu–Mg1
- Microstructural and tribological characterization of molybdenum–molybdenum carbide structures produced by spark plasma sintering
- Investigation of indentation and dry sliding wear behaviour of Al-12.6 wt.% Si-10 wt.% TiB2 composites produced by sequential milling and pressureless sintering
- Enthalpies of mixing in ternary Ce–Cu–Sb liquid alloys
- Effect of in-situ formation of AlP on solidification of hypereutectic Al–Si alloy
- Complex-shaped high speed steel with high mechanical performance fabricated by gelcasting sintering
- Internal electromagnetic stirring method for preparing a large-sized aluminum alloy billet
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Note from the Editor-in-Chief
- Original Contributions
- The softening factor cb of commercial titanium alloy wires
- A comparative assessment of cyclic deformation behavior of SA333 Gr-6 steel at ambient and elevated temperatures
- Effects of Ni and Al on the Cu-precipitation in ferritic Fe–Cu–M (M = Ni or Al) alloy
- Effect of manganese on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys
- Effect of heat treatment and extrusion on wear properties of AZ91-Pr alloy
- Effect of anodization treatment on the mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of AA2017-T4 aluminum alloy Al–Cu–Mg1
- Microstructural and tribological characterization of molybdenum–molybdenum carbide structures produced by spark plasma sintering
- Investigation of indentation and dry sliding wear behaviour of Al-12.6 wt.% Si-10 wt.% TiB2 composites produced by sequential milling and pressureless sintering
- Enthalpies of mixing in ternary Ce–Cu–Sb liquid alloys
- Effect of in-situ formation of AlP on solidification of hypereutectic Al–Si alloy
- Complex-shaped high speed steel with high mechanical performance fabricated by gelcasting sintering
- Internal electromagnetic stirring method for preparing a large-sized aluminum alloy billet
- DGM News
- DGM News