Novel synthesis of Ti2SC powder using FeS2 as a sulphur source
-
Lian Tan
Abstract
A novel method is presented for the synthesis of Ti2SC powder by heating FeS2/Ti/TiC mixtures. The phase evolution of Ti2SC was explored in detail with X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy analysis. It was found that FeS2 began to decompose into activated FeS and released molecular state sulphur at around 500 °C. Subsequently, FeS and Ti underwent a reaction that formed Fe and TiS at 700 °C. Finally, the reaction of both TiS and TiC to form a Ti2SC phase could be triggered at 900 °C. It was confirmed that the Ti2SC phase was obtained with only trace impurity of TiC remaining after acid treatment by microwave hybrid heating of 1.1FeS2/2Ti/2TiC mixtures at 1 300 °C for 3 min. The fine powder with a mean diameter of approximately 1 μm was mainly composed of quasi-spherical particles. Compared to the conventional method, Ti2SC powder was synthesised at a temperature some 300 °C lower and required only 10 % of the heating time.
References
[1] W.B.Zhou, L.Liu, C.S.Li, J.Q.Zhu, S.Q.Tian: Ceram. Int.43 (2017) 9363. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.097Suche in Google Scholar
[2] 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.104Suche in Google Scholar
[3] S.Gupta, S.Amini, D.Filimonov, T.Palanisamy, T.El-Raghy, M.W.Barsoum: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.90 (2007) 3566. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01950.xSuche in Google Scholar
[4] S.Amini, M.W.Barsoum, T.El-Raghy: J. Am Ceram Soc.90 (2007) 3953. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01999.xSuche in Google Scholar
[5] S.R.Kulkarni, M.Merlini, N.Phatak, S.K.Saxena, G.Artioli, S.Amini, M.W.Barsoum: J. Alloys Compd.469 (2009) 395. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.01.150Suche in Google Scholar
[6] C.L.Guan, N.N.Sun: J. Alloys Compd.699 (2017) 25. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.329Suche in Google Scholar
[7] X.Li, B.Liang, Z.Li: Int. J. Mater. Res.104 (2013) 1038. 10.3139/146.110972Suche in Google Scholar
[8] W.B.Zhu, J.H.Song, B.C.Mei: J. Alloys Compd.566 (2013) 191. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.032Suche in Google Scholar
[9] C.L.Guan: Adv. Appl. Ceram.115 (2016) 470. 10.1179/1743676115Y.0000000032Suche in Google Scholar
[10] X.Li, Y.J.Shang, Z.L.Che, X.F.Chen, Y.Niu, M.Yang, Y.Zhang: Powder Technol.309 (2017) 68–73. 2016.12.040. 10.1016/j.powtecSuche in Google Scholar
[11] K.Chen, Q.Ye: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.98 (2015) 1074. 10.1111/jace.13457Suche in Google Scholar
[12] P.J.Masset, R.A.Guidotti: J. Power Sources177 (2008) 595. 10.1016/j.jpowsourSuche in Google Scholar
[13] L.Tan, C.L.Guan: JOJ Mater. Sci.3 (2018) 001. 10.19080/JOJMS.2018.03.555624Suche in Google Scholar
[14] M.Oghbaei, O.Mrirzaee: J. Alloys Compd.494 (2010) 175. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.068Suche in Google Scholar
© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Original Contributions
- Experimental investigation of gas/slag/matte/tridymite equilibria in the Cu–Fe–O–S–Si system in controlled gas atmosphere at T = 1 200 °C and P(SO2) = 0.1 atm
- Thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Bi–Mg–Zn ternary system
- Effect of pre-rafting on creep properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloy
- Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an ultrafine grained steel using bainite starting microstructure
- Deformation response and microstructural evolution of as-cast Mg alloys AM30 and AM50 during hot compression
- Effects of graphene nanoplatelets on the tribological, mechanical, and thermal properties of Mg-3Al alloy nanocomposites
- Increasing cold workability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via thermo-mechanical processing: simulation and experiment
- Synthesis, characterization, and possible application as sorbents of new low-cost aluminosilicate materials with different Si/Al ratios
- Self-assembly of Pd@Au core/shell nanosheets used as a highly sensitive SERS substrate based on the determination of trace fluorescent dye
- Short Communications
- On the material characteristics of a high carbon cast austenitic stainless steel after solution annealing followed by quenching in a CNT nanofluid
- Influence of in-situ Al2O3 content on mechanical properties of Al2O3 reinforced Fe–Cr–Ni alloys
- Novel synthesis of Ti2SC powder using FeS2 as a sulphur source
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Original Contributions
- Experimental investigation of gas/slag/matte/tridymite equilibria in the Cu–Fe–O–S–Si system in controlled gas atmosphere at T = 1 200 °C and P(SO2) = 0.1 atm
- Thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Bi–Mg–Zn ternary system
- Effect of pre-rafting on creep properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloy
- Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an ultrafine grained steel using bainite starting microstructure
- Deformation response and microstructural evolution of as-cast Mg alloys AM30 and AM50 during hot compression
- Effects of graphene nanoplatelets on the tribological, mechanical, and thermal properties of Mg-3Al alloy nanocomposites
- Increasing cold workability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via thermo-mechanical processing: simulation and experiment
- Synthesis, characterization, and possible application as sorbents of new low-cost aluminosilicate materials with different Si/Al ratios
- Self-assembly of Pd@Au core/shell nanosheets used as a highly sensitive SERS substrate based on the determination of trace fluorescent dye
- Short Communications
- On the material characteristics of a high carbon cast austenitic stainless steel after solution annealing followed by quenching in a CNT nanofluid
- Influence of in-situ Al2O3 content on mechanical properties of Al2O3 reinforced Fe–Cr–Ni alloys
- Novel synthesis of Ti2SC powder using FeS2 as a sulphur source