Startseite Novel synthesis of Ti2SC powder using FeS2 as a sulphur source
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Novel synthesis of Ti2SC powder using FeS2 as a sulphur source

  • Lian Tan , Chunlong Guan , Ye Tian , Pei Dang , Shun Wang , Jinling Li , Wenfeng Li und Zhiwei Zhao
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 3. Juni 2019
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Abstract

A novel method is presented for the synthesis of Ti2SC powder by heating FeS2/Ti/TiC mixtures. The phase evolution of Ti2SC was explored in detail with X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy analysis. It was found that FeS2 began to decompose into activated FeS and released molecular state sulphur at around 500 °C. Subsequently, FeS and Ti underwent a reaction that formed Fe and TiS at 700 °C. Finally, the reaction of both TiS and TiC to form a Ti2SC phase could be triggered at 900 °C. It was confirmed that the Ti2SC phase was obtained with only trace impurity of TiC remaining after acid treatment by microwave hybrid heating of 1.1FeS2/2Ti/2TiC mixtures at 1 300 °C for 3 min. The fine powder with a mean diameter of approximately 1 μm was mainly composed of quasi-spherical particles. Compared to the conventional method, Ti2SC powder was synthesised at a temperature some 300 °C lower and required only 10 % of the heating time.


Correspondence address, Ye Tian, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China, Tel.: +86 371-67756205, Fax: +86 371-67756205, Email:
∗∗ Chunlong Guan, Department of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China, Tel.: +86 371-67758734, Fax: +86 371-67758729, Email:

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Received: 2018-10-13
Accepted: 2019-01-22
Published Online: 2019-06-03
Published in Print: 2019-06-12

© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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