Startseite Low-temperature sintering of 0.96(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.04LiNbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics modified with CuO
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Low-temperature sintering of 0.96(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.04LiNbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics modified with CuO

  • Phan Dinh Gio , Huynh Quang Viet und Le Dai Vuong
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. Oktober 2018
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Abstract

In this study, 0.96(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.04LiNbO3 (KNLN) + xwt.%CuO piezoelectric ceramics, where x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.30, have been successfully fabricated using the conventional solid-state reaction method. The effect of CuO on the sintering behavior, structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of KNLN ceramics was studied. The addition of CuO reduced the sintering temperature of the ceramics from 1 050 °C to 950 °C. The experimental results showed that with CuO doping, the KNLN ceramics can be well sintered at a low temperature and show a dense, pure perovskite structure. At a sintering temperature of 950 °C and CuO content of 0.25 wt.%, the best physical properties of the ceramics, such as density (ρ), 4.14 g cm−3; electromechanical coupling factors (kp), 0.33 and (kt), 0.43; dielectric constant (), 349; dielectric loss (tanδ), 0.008; mechanical quality factor (Qm), 133; and piezoelectric constant (d33), 130 pC N−1, were obtained.


*Correspondence address, Phan Dinh Gio, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Hue University, 77 Nguyen Hue Str., Hue City, Vietnam, Tel.: +84905156253, E-mail:

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Received: 2018-03-09
Accepted: 2018-06-28
Published Online: 2018-10-30
Published in Print: 2018-11-12

© 2018, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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