Microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced ZK61 magnesium alloy composites prepared by spark plasma sintering
-
Lin-Zhi Wang
and Wen-Hou Wei
Abstract
Monolithic ZK61 magnesium alloy and carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced ZK61 matrix composites were successfully prepared via spark plasma sintering. The effects of the sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of monolithic ZK61 were studied, and the microstructural and mechanical properties of CNT/ZK61 composites were investigated as functions of the CNT content. The grain sizes of the CNT/ZK61 composites are smaller and more homogeneous than those of the monolithic ZK61 powder, and the width of the grain boundary is greater than those present in ZK61. The Vickers hardness and compressive yield strength of the CNT/ZK61 composites are observed to initially increase with increasing CNT content, reaching a maximum at 1.5 wt.% CNT, however, these values begin to decrease as the content increases further. We believe that this is owing to the grain refinement effect and load transfer mechanism of the CNT.
References
[1] N.Gupta, D.D.Luong, K.Cho: Metals2 (2012) 238. 10.3390/met2030238Search in Google Scholar
[2] S.Ho, C.Ravindran, G.D.Hibbard: Scr. Mater.62 (2010) 21. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.09.016Search in Google Scholar
[3] E.L.Zhang, M.Z.Ma: Int. J. Mater. Res.100 (2009) 684. 10.3139/146.110085Search in Google Scholar
[4] Q.Z.Li: Mater. Des.89 (2016) 978. 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.134Search in Google Scholar
[5] I.J.Polmear: Mater. Sci. Technol.10 (1994) 1. 10.1179/mst.1994.10.1.1Search in Google Scholar
[6] M.Mounib, M.Pavese, C.Badini, W.Lefebvre, H.Dieringa: Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2014) Art. #476079. 10.1155/2014/476079Search in Google Scholar
[7] S.K.Kim, Y.J.Kim: Mater. Sci. Technol.18 (2002) 1507. 10.1179/026708302225007268Search in Google Scholar
[8] M.J.Shen, T.Ying, F.Y.Chen, J.M.Hou: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.25 (2016) 2222. 10.1007/s11665-016-2068-6Search in Google Scholar
[9] M.H.Nai, J.Wei, M.Gupta: Mater. Des.60 (2014) 490. 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.04.011Search in Google Scholar
[10] K.K.Deng, K.Wu, Y.W.Wu, K.B.Nie, M.Y.Zheng: J. Alloys Compd.504 (2010) 542. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.05.159Search in Google Scholar
[11] M.Paramsothy, Q.B.Nguyen, K.S.Tun, J.Chan, R.Kwok, J.V.M.Kuma, M.Gupta: J. Alloys Compd.506 (2010) 600. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.123Search in Google Scholar
[12] Y.M.Hwang, S.J.Huang, Y.S.Huang: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.68 (2013) 1361. 10.1007/s00170-013-4927-8Search in Google Scholar
[13] K.Kondoh, H.Fukuda, J.Umeda, H.Imai, B.Fugetsu, M.Endo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct.527 (2010) 4103. 10.1016/j.msea.2010.03.049Search in Google Scholar
[14] H.Dieringa: J. Mater. Sci.46 (2011) 289. 10.1007/s10853-010-5010-6Search in Google Scholar
[15] C.S.Goh, J.Wei, L.C.Lee, M.Gupta: Sci. Tech. Hybrid Mater.111 (2006) 179.Search in Google Scholar
[16] L.Condon, T.Hemraj-Benny: Abstr. Am. Chem. Soc.244 (2012) 1155.Search in Google Scholar
[17] X.S.Zeng, Y.Liu, Q.Y.Huang, G.Zeng, G.H.Zhou: Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct.571 (2013) 150. 10.1016/j.msea.2013.02.014Search in Google Scholar
[18] Y.Shimizu, S.Miki, T.Soga, I.Itoh, H.Todoroki, T.Hosono, K.Sakaki, T.Hayashi, Y.A.Kim, M.Endo, S.Morimoto, A.Koide: Scr. Mater.58 (2008) 267. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.014Search in Google Scholar
[19] E.Carreno-Morelli, J.Yang, E.Couteau, K.Hernadi, J.W.Seo, C.Bonjour, L.Forro, R.Schaller: Phys. Status Solidi A201 (2004) R53. 10.1002/passa.200409045Search in Google Scholar
[20] W.N.A.W.Muhammad, Z.Sajuri, Y.Mutoh, Y.Miyashita: J. Alloys Compd.509 (2011) 6021. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.02.153Search in Google Scholar
[21] C.Y.Xu, S.S.Jia, Z.Y.Cao: Mater. Charact.54 (2005) 394. 10.1016/j.matchar.2004.12.006Search in Google Scholar
[22] J.Q.Xu, L.Y.Chen, H.Choi, X.C.Li: J. Phys.-Condens. Mater.24 (2012) Artn 255304. 10.1088/0953-8984/24/25/255304Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[23] M.K.Habibi, M.Paramsothy, A.M.S.Hamouda, M.Gupta: J. Mater. Sci.46 (2011) 4588. 10.1007/s10853-011-5358-2Search in Google Scholar
[24] H.Mindivan, A.Efe, A.H.Kosatepe, E.S.Kayali: Appl. Surf. Sci.318 (2014) 234. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.127Search in Google Scholar
[25] J.Jayakumar, B.K.Raghunath, T.H.Rao: Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng.2013 (2013) Art. #539027. 10.1155/2013/539027Search in Google Scholar
[26] A.D.Akinwekomi, W.C.Law, C.Y.Tang, L.Chen, C.P.Tsui: Compos. Part B-Eng.93 (2016) 302. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.03.041Search in Google Scholar
© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Effect of grain defects on the mechanical behavior of nickel-based single crystal superalloy
- Evolution of mechanical properties and microstructure of differently cryogenically treated hot die steel AISI–H13
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel particle reinforced magnesium composite: impact of reinforcement introduction method
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced ZK61 magnesium alloy composites prepared by spark plasma sintering
- Solidification microstructures of Cu–Zr–Al–Y BMG produced by casting in a wedge-shaped copper mold
- Energy spectrum analysis of anodic oxidation film surface–interface on 7475 aluminum alloy after salt spray corrosion
- Fabrication of Ni/SiC composite powder by mechanical alloying and its effects on properties of copper matrix composites
- The sintering behavior and physical properties of Li2CO3-doped Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 lead-free ceramics
- The effect of heating rate on the microstructural breakdown required for thixoformability
- Nano-particles in powder injection molding of an aluminum matrix composite: Rheological behavior, production and properties
- Short Communications
- Preparation of vaterite CaCO3 microspheres by fast precipitation method
- Slag corrosion resistance of Al4SiC4
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Effect of grain defects on the mechanical behavior of nickel-based single crystal superalloy
- Evolution of mechanical properties and microstructure of differently cryogenically treated hot die steel AISI–H13
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel particle reinforced magnesium composite: impact of reinforcement introduction method
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced ZK61 magnesium alloy composites prepared by spark plasma sintering
- Solidification microstructures of Cu–Zr–Al–Y BMG produced by casting in a wedge-shaped copper mold
- Energy spectrum analysis of anodic oxidation film surface–interface on 7475 aluminum alloy after salt spray corrosion
- Fabrication of Ni/SiC composite powder by mechanical alloying and its effects on properties of copper matrix composites
- The sintering behavior and physical properties of Li2CO3-doped Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 lead-free ceramics
- The effect of heating rate on the microstructural breakdown required for thixoformability
- Nano-particles in powder injection molding of an aluminum matrix composite: Rheological behavior, production and properties
- Short Communications
- Preparation of vaterite CaCO3 microspheres by fast precipitation method
- Slag corrosion resistance of Al4SiC4
- DGM News
- DGM News