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Influences of high temperature on the microstructural, electrical and mechanical properties of Ni-23 wt.% Al alloy

  • Ercan Karaköse and Mustafa Keskin
Published/Copyright: January 7, 2015
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International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 106 Issue 1

Abstract

The microstructural, electrical and mechanical characteristics of conventionally and rapidly solidified Ni-23 wt.% Al alloys after heat treatments were investigated. The microstructures of Ni-23Al alloys were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy and the phase composition was identified using X-ray diffraction analysis. The phase transitions during the solidification process were investigated using differential thermal analysis under an Ar atmosphere. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the Ni-23Al samples showed an intermetallic γ′-Ni3Al phase, and we observed the intermetallic γ′-Ni3Al phase together with the β-NiAl phase after heat treatment at 700–900°C for 24 h. We performed electrical resistivity measurements by using the four-point probe technique in the temperature range 100–900°C. The resistivity of Ni-23 wt.% Al samples increases linearly with temperature. Vickers microindentation tests were carried out on the heat-treated samples with loads ranging from 392.26 mN to 1174.86 mN at room temperature. We found that the microhardness and effective elastic modulus values increased with increasing temperature and these values showed peak load dependence. The tensile and compressive stress values of the Ni–Al alloys also decreased with increasing temperature.

Keywords: Metals; Solidification; Electrical resistivity; Hardness test; Tensile test
* Correspondence address, Asoc. Prof. Dr. Ercan Karaköse, Karatekin University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Uluyazı-18100 Çankırı, Turkey. Tel.: +90-376-2181123 ext. 5072, Fax: +90-376-2181031, E-mail:

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Received: 2014-05-15
Accepted: 2014-08-10
Published Online: 2015-01-07
Published in Print: 2015-01-09

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111145
Keywords for this article
Metals; Solidification; Electrical resistivity; Hardness test; Tensile test

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. A novel roll-bonding methodology for the cross-scale analysis of phase properties and interactions in multiphase structural materials
  5. Excellent cold rollability in a single pass of an Mg-4Er (wt.%) alloy
  6. An experimental study of the precipitation kinetics of pre-rolled Ni-Span-C 902 superalloy
  7. Influences of high temperature on the microstructural, electrical and mechanical properties of Ni-23 wt.% Al alloy
  8. Investigation of the wear resistance and microstructure of Al/SiC metal matrix composites as a function of reinforcement volume fraction and reinforcement to matrix particle size ratio applying artificial neural network
  9. Influence of zinc (II) ion concentration on Ni–Zn–P coatings deposited onto aluminum and their corrosion behavior
  10. Joining steel to aluminum alloy by resistance spot welding with a rivet
  11. Electrophysical and structure-sensitive properties of liquid Ga–In alloys
  12. Short Communications
  13. Synthesis and characterization of the novel nanocomposite Co(OH)2/graphene as supercapacitor materials
  14. Preparation of MnAlC flakes by surfactant-assisted ball-milling and the effects of annealing
  15. An improved two-stage sintering method for tungsten heavy alloys: conventional solid-phase sintering followed by microwave heating
  16. Effect of excess Pb on ferroelectric characteristics of conductive Al-doped ZnO and Sn-doped In2O3 top electrodes in PbLaZrTiOx capacitors
  17. Effects of La–Zn substituent and calcination temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Sr-ferrites
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