Startseite Experimental and thermodynamic study of nickel (30 wt.%Cr) – based alloys containing between 2.5 and 5.0 wt.% carbon
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Experimental and thermodynamic study of nickel (30 wt.%Cr) – based alloys containing between 2.5 and 5.0 wt.% carbon

  • Patrice Berthod , Elise Souaillat , Ophélie Hestin und Lionel Aranda
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 15. Mai 2013
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill
Informationen für Autor*innen
International Journal of Materials Research
Aus der Zeitschrift International Journal of Materials Research Band 103 Heft 11

Abstract

Six {Ni-30 wt.% Cr}-based alloys containing from 2.5 to 5 wt.% C, were elaborated by casting and heat treated at 1000, 1100, and 1200°C for 50 h to achieve stabilization. Their melting ranges and the phase surface fractions were established. These results were compared to thermodynamic calculations. All microstructures are hyper-eutectic and carbides are either Cr7C3 or Cr3C2. The carbide fraction increases with the carbon content and graphite appears for carbon contents higher than 4 wt.% C. The experimental solidus and liquidus temperatures are several tens of degrees lower than the calculated ones but their evolution versus the carbon content are well represented by calculations. There is a good agreement between experiments and calculations concerning graphite. The hardness is about 300 HV and decreases when the heat-treatment temperature increases.

Keywords: Nickel–chromium alloys; Chromium carbides; Graphite; Thermodynamic calculations
∗ Correspondence address Dr. Patrice Berthod, Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198), Département Chimie et Physique des Solides et des Surfaces, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Lorraine, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy – France, Tel.: +33 3 83 68 46 66, Fax: +33 3 83 68 46 11, E-mail:

References

[1] M.A.Engelman, C.Blechner: New York J. Dent.46 (1976) 232.787850Suche in Google Scholar

[2] E.F.Huget, N.Dvivedi, H.E.Cosner: J. Am. Dent. Assoc.94 (1977) 87. 318663Suche in Google Scholar

[3] E.F.Bradley: Superalloys: A Technical Guide, ASM International, Metals Park (1988).Suche in Google Scholar

[4] C.T.Sims, W.C.Hagel: The Superalloys, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1972).Suche in Google Scholar

[5] G.V.Samsonov: Handbooks of High-Temperature materials N°2. Properties Index, Plenum Press, New York (1964).Suche in Google Scholar

[6] A.Klimpel, L.A.Dobrzanski, A.Lisiecki, D.Janicki: J. Mater. Process. Technol.164–165 (2005) 1068.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.198Suche in Google Scholar

[7] Z.T.Wang, H.H.Chen: Mocaxue Xuebao Tribology25 (2005) 203.Suche in Google Scholar

[8] H.Han, S.Baba, H.Kitagawa, S.A.Suilik, K.Hasezaki, T.Kato, K.Arakawa, Y.Noda: Vacuum78 (2005) 27. 10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.12.01010.1016/j.vacuum.2004.12.010Suche in Google Scholar

[9] D.Zhang, X.Zhang: Surf. Coat. Technol.190 (2005) 212. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.03.01810.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.03.018Suche in Google Scholar

[10] P.Berthod, P.Lemoine, L.Aranda: Calphad32 (2008) 485. 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.06.00610.1016/j.calphad.2008.06.006Suche in Google Scholar

[11] Thermo-Calc version N: “Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics” Stockholm, Sweden, Copyright (1993, 2000). http://www.thermocalc.com.Suche in Google Scholar

[12] A.Dinsdale, T.Chart: MTDS NPL, unpublished work (1986).Suche in Google Scholar

[13] A.Gabriel, C.Chatillon, I.Ansara: High Temp. Sci.25 (1988) 17.Suche in Google Scholar

[14] J.O.Andersson: Calphad11 (1987) 271. 10.1016/0364-5916(87)90045-910.1016/0364-5916(87)90045-9Suche in Google Scholar

[15] P.T.B.Shaffer: Handbooks of High-Temperature materials N°1. Materials Index, Plenum Press, New York (1964).Suche in Google Scholar

[16] E.Souaillat, O.Hestin, P.Lemoine, L.Aranda, P.Berthod: Proceeding of “Matériaux 2010”, Dijon (2010).Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2011-4-20
Accepted: 2012-2-29
Published Online: 2013-05-15
Published in Print: 2012-11-01

© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Award/Preisverleihung
  4. The Werner-Köster-Preis 2011
  5. Original Contributions
  6. Ostwald ripening in Al–Li alloys: A test of theory
  7. The Mg–C phase equilibria and their thermodynamic basis
  8. Experimental and thermodynamic study of nickel (30 wt.%Cr) – based alloys containing between 2.5 and 5.0 wt.% carbon
  9. Thermodynamic description of the system Cu–Sn–P experimental and numerical investigation
  10. Severe tempering of bainite generated at low transformation temperatures
  11. A comparative study of microstructure, compressive, and fracture properties of Ti3Al-based intermetallics produced via powder metallurgy, and melting and casting processes
  12. Rod-like structure and microhardness during directional solidification of Sn-1wt.%Cu eutectic alloy
  13. Properties of Si3N4/SiC composites produced via spark plasma sintering
  14. Formation of Al67Cu23Fe10 quasicrystals by microwave heating
  15. Magnetoelectric characteristics of cobalt-iron alloy–lead zirconate titanate bilayer planar structures
  16. On the texture and grain growth in hot-deformed and annealed WE54 alloy
  17. Numerical study of equal-channel angular pressing based on the element-free Galerkin method
  18. Dynamic behavior of staggered triangular honeycomb cores under in-plane crushing loadings
  19. Preparation and characterization of polyaniline/Fe3O4–polyacrylonitrile composite nanofibers
  20. Controlled release of ofloxacin from gelatin blended with cloisite 30B
  21. Short Communications
  22. Effect of sol concentration on the microstructures of barium hafnate titanate nanopowders
  23. People
  24. Horst Vehoff 65 years
  25. DGM News
  26. DGM News
https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110775
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Nickel–chromium alloys; Chromium carbides; Graphite; Thermodynamic calculations

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Award/Preisverleihung
  4. The Werner-Köster-Preis 2011
  5. Original Contributions
  6. Ostwald ripening in Al–Li alloys: A test of theory
  7. The Mg–C phase equilibria and their thermodynamic basis
  8. Experimental and thermodynamic study of nickel (30 wt.%Cr) – based alloys containing between 2.5 and 5.0 wt.% carbon
  9. Thermodynamic description of the system Cu–Sn–P experimental and numerical investigation
  10. Severe tempering of bainite generated at low transformation temperatures
  11. A comparative study of microstructure, compressive, and fracture properties of Ti3Al-based intermetallics produced via powder metallurgy, and melting and casting processes
  12. Rod-like structure and microhardness during directional solidification of Sn-1wt.%Cu eutectic alloy
  13. Properties of Si3N4/SiC composites produced via spark plasma sintering
  14. Formation of Al67Cu23Fe10 quasicrystals by microwave heating
  15. Magnetoelectric characteristics of cobalt-iron alloy–lead zirconate titanate bilayer planar structures
  16. On the texture and grain growth in hot-deformed and annealed WE54 alloy
  17. Numerical study of equal-channel angular pressing based on the element-free Galerkin method
  18. Dynamic behavior of staggered triangular honeycomb cores under in-plane crushing loadings
  19. Preparation and characterization of polyaniline/Fe3O4–polyacrylonitrile composite nanofibers
  20. Controlled release of ofloxacin from gelatin blended with cloisite 30B
  21. Short Communications
  22. Effect of sol concentration on the microstructures of barium hafnate titanate nanopowders
  23. People
  24. Horst Vehoff 65 years
  25. DGM News
  26. DGM News
Jetzt anmelden und 20% sparen
Institutioneller Zugang
Wie funktioniert Authentifizierung?
Haben Sie eine Idee, wie wir unsere Website verbessern können?
Bitte schreiben Sie uns.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Heruntergeladen am 16.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.110775/pdf?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen