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Microstructure evolution in hypereutectoid graphitic steel

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Published/Copyright: May 14, 2013

Abstract

In spite of the excellent machinability and wear resistance of graphitic steels, they exhibit low hardness and mechanical properties due to the presence of a ferritic matrix, soft graphite phase and need for prolonged annealing time. So the matrix evolution of graphitic steel from ferritic to pearlitic, bainitic, martensitic and tempered martensite can overcome to this shortcoming. To achieve this purpose, reaustenitizing graphitic steel has been done at two temperatures (820 °C and 850 °C) and followed by different cooling rates. During this treatment, the ferritic matrix in graphitic steel was replaced by other phases such as pearlitic, bainitic etc. which also contain graphite particles. These transformed microstructures can improve the hardness and mechanical properties of graphitic steel.


* Correspondence address Seyyed-Amin Rounaghi, Department of Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad, Iran, Tel.: +98 9155 620 907, Fax: +98 5118 763 305, E-mail:

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Received: 2010-5-27
Accepted: 2011-8-16
Published Online: 2013-05-14
Published in Print: 2011-10-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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