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Mechanochemical synthesis of nanocrystalline lead selenide: industrial approach

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Juni 2013
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Abstract

Mechanochemical synthesis of lead selenide PbSe nanoparticles was performed by high-energy milling of lead and selenium powder in a laboratory planetary ball mill and in an industrial eccentric vibratory mill. Structural properties of the synthesized lead selenide were characterized using X-ray diffraction that confirmed crystalline nature of PbSe nanoparticles. The average size of PbSe crystallites of 37 nm was calculated from X-ray diffraction data using the Williamson – Hall method. The methods of particle size distribution analysis, specific surface area measurement, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used for characterization of surface, mean particle size, and morphology of PbSe. An application of industrial mill verified a possibility of the synthesis of a narrow bandgap semiconductor PbSe at ambient temperature and in a relatively short reaction time.


* Correspondence address, Mgr. Marcela Achimovičová, PhD., Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04353 Košice, Slovakia. Tel.: +421 055 792 2606, Fax: +421 055 792 2604, E-mail:

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Received: 2010-7-14
Accepted: 2011-2-3
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2011-04-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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