Comparative thermodynamic study and phase equilibria of the Bi–Ga–Sn ternary system
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D. Živković
Abstract
The results of a comparative thermodynamic investigation of the Bi – Ga – Sn system, giving experimentally obtained results and calculated thermodynamic data, are presented in this paper. Oelsen calorimetry was performed for the experimental determination of thermodynamic properties in the section with a molar ratio of Bi: Sn = 1: 3, while the Redlich – Kister – Muggianu method was applied for thermodynamic predicting in the sections with molar ratio Bi: Sn = 1: 3, 1: 1, 3: 1. Thermodynamic parameters – partial and integral molar quantities, as well as gallium activities, were determined at the temperatures of 873 and 973 K. Phase equilibria in the Bi – Ga – Sn ternary system have been studied experimentally – using differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-rays, while the calculation of phase diagram was done according to the CALPHAD method. The phase diagram of the section with molar ratio of Bi: Sn = 1: 3 is given, as well as the phase diagram of the ternary Bi – Ga – Sn system at 373 K.
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© 2007, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Basic
- Modeling short-range ordering in solutions
- 3D-representation of phase and property diagrams in multi-component systems
- Constrained Gibbs energy minimisation
- The thermochemistry library ChemApp and its applications
- SimuSage – the component library for rapid process modeling and its applications
- An assessment of the ordered phases in Mn–Ni using two- and four-sublattice models
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Al–Li system
- Detailed phase diagram mapping: T–X data for solidi and liquidi of the alloy system manganese–carbon
- Applied
- Thermodynamic aspects of liquid phase sintering of SiC using Al2O3 and Y2O3
- Thermodynamic modeling of the B2O3–SiO2 and B2O3–Al2O3 systems
- Applications of thermodynamic modeling in copper converting operations
- Thermodynamic treatment of uranium dioxide based nuclear fuel
- Thermodynamic modeling of the stability and melting properties of sodium borates relevant to black liquor combustion and gasification
- Thixoforming of non-dendritic AA6061 feedstock produced by low superheat casting with and without a cooling slope
- Comparative thermodynamic study and phase equilibria of the Bi–Ga–Sn ternary system
- Grain growth in materials with mobile second-phase particles
- Notifications
- DGM News
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Basic
- Modeling short-range ordering in solutions
- 3D-representation of phase and property diagrams in multi-component systems
- Constrained Gibbs energy minimisation
- The thermochemistry library ChemApp and its applications
- SimuSage – the component library for rapid process modeling and its applications
- An assessment of the ordered phases in Mn–Ni using two- and four-sublattice models
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Al–Li system
- Detailed phase diagram mapping: T–X data for solidi and liquidi of the alloy system manganese–carbon
- Applied
- Thermodynamic aspects of liquid phase sintering of SiC using Al2O3 and Y2O3
- Thermodynamic modeling of the B2O3–SiO2 and B2O3–Al2O3 systems
- Applications of thermodynamic modeling in copper converting operations
- Thermodynamic treatment of uranium dioxide based nuclear fuel
- Thermodynamic modeling of the stability and melting properties of sodium borates relevant to black liquor combustion and gasification
- Thixoforming of non-dendritic AA6061 feedstock produced by low superheat casting with and without a cooling slope
- Comparative thermodynamic study and phase equilibria of the Bi–Ga–Sn ternary system
- Grain growth in materials with mobile second-phase particles
- Notifications
- DGM News