Neutron balance as indicator of long-term resource availability in growing nuclear energy system
-
V. Blandinskiy
Abstract
The article describes neutron balance in nuclear energy system as necessary but not sufficient indicator of long-term sustainability. Three models are introduced to evaluate neutron balance based on nuclide chain evolution and reaction rates comparison. The indicator introduced is used to compare several nuclear energy systems consisting of thermal, fast and molten salt reactors.
Kurzfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird dargestellt, dass die Neutronenbilanz in einem Kernenergieumfeld ein notwendiger aber nicht ausreichender Indikator einer langfristigen Verfügbarkeit der Ressource ist. Dabei werden drei Modelle zur Beurteilung der Neutronenbilanz beschrieben, die auf der Entwicklung der Zerfallskette und dem Vergleich der Reaktionsraten basieren. Mit dem definierten Indikator werden thermische, schnelle und Salzschmelze-Reaktoren verglichen.
References
1 Guidance for the Application of an Assessment Methodology for Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems. INPRO Manual – Overview of the Methodology. Vol. 1. – Vienna: IAEA, 2008. – IAEA-TECDOC-1575, Rev. 1Suche in Google Scholar
2 Generation IV International Forum. Annual report 2008. – Paris: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, 2008Suche in Google Scholar
3 Physics and Safety of Transmutation Systems. A Status Report. – Paris: Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), 2006. – Nr 6090Suche in Google Scholar
4 Shmelev, A. N.; Kulikov, G. G.; Kulikov, E. G.: Neitronno-fizicheskie osnovi jadernoi gibridnoi “Sintez-delenie” technologii (uluchshennoe toplivoispolzovanie v reaktornom jadernom toplivnom cikle): Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow, NRNU MEPhI, 2014. [in Russian]Suche in Google Scholar
5 Alekseevsky, L. D.: Voprosy Atomnoi Nauki I Tehkhniki. Seriya: Fizika Yadernykh Reactorov. 2008. V. 2. P. 21–26. [in Russian]Suche in Google Scholar
© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Research on the reactor physics and reactor safety of VVER reactors – AER Symposium 2016
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Physical startup tests for VVER-1200 of Novovoronezh NPP: advanced technique and some results
- Experimental study of asymmetric boron dilution at VVER-1000 of Kudankulam NPP and its simulation
- Study on the impact of transition from 3-batch to 4-batch loading at Loviisa NPP on the long-term decay heat and activity inventory
- New engineering safety factors for Loviisa NPP core calculations
- Development of fuel cycles with new fuel with 8.9 mm external diameter for VVER-440: Preliminary assessment of operating efficiency
- Investigation of circulating temperature fluctuations of the primary coolant in order to develop an enhanced MTC estimator for VVER-440 reactors
- Recalculating the steady state conditions of the V-1000 zero-power facility at Kurchatov Institute using Monte Carlo and nodal diffusion codes
- Start-up of a cold loop in a VVER-440, the 7th AER benchmark calculation with HEXTRAN-SMABRE-PORFLO
- Verification results of methodology for determining the weighted mean coolant temperature in the primary circuit hot legs of WWER-1000 reactor plants
- Advances in HELIOS2 nuclear data library
- ANDREA 2.2 and 2.3 – Advances in modelling of VVER cores
- CFD analyses of the rod bowing effect on the subchannel outlet temperature distribution
- A methodology for the estimation of the radiological consequences of a Loss of Coolant Accident
- Neutron balance as indicator of long-term resource availability in growing nuclear energy system
- Analysis of changes in the fuel component of the cost of electricity in the transition to a closed fuel cycle in nuclear power system
- Experimental and numerical thermal-hydraulics investigation of a molten salt reactor concept core
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Research on the reactor physics and reactor safety of VVER reactors – AER Symposium 2016
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Physical startup tests for VVER-1200 of Novovoronezh NPP: advanced technique and some results
- Experimental study of asymmetric boron dilution at VVER-1000 of Kudankulam NPP and its simulation
- Study on the impact of transition from 3-batch to 4-batch loading at Loviisa NPP on the long-term decay heat and activity inventory
- New engineering safety factors for Loviisa NPP core calculations
- Development of fuel cycles with new fuel with 8.9 mm external diameter for VVER-440: Preliminary assessment of operating efficiency
- Investigation of circulating temperature fluctuations of the primary coolant in order to develop an enhanced MTC estimator for VVER-440 reactors
- Recalculating the steady state conditions of the V-1000 zero-power facility at Kurchatov Institute using Monte Carlo and nodal diffusion codes
- Start-up of a cold loop in a VVER-440, the 7th AER benchmark calculation with HEXTRAN-SMABRE-PORFLO
- Verification results of methodology for determining the weighted mean coolant temperature in the primary circuit hot legs of WWER-1000 reactor plants
- Advances in HELIOS2 nuclear data library
- ANDREA 2.2 and 2.3 – Advances in modelling of VVER cores
- CFD analyses of the rod bowing effect on the subchannel outlet temperature distribution
- A methodology for the estimation of the radiological consequences of a Loss of Coolant Accident
- Neutron balance as indicator of long-term resource availability in growing nuclear energy system
- Analysis of changes in the fuel component of the cost of electricity in the transition to a closed fuel cycle in nuclear power system
- Experimental and numerical thermal-hydraulics investigation of a molten salt reactor concept core
