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An investigation of the effect of tool approaching angle in turning of CFRP composite materials

  • Zülküf Demir and Oktay Adiyaman
Published/Copyright: October 30, 2019
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Materials Testing
From the journal Materials Testing Volume 61 Issue 11

Abstract

Carbon Fibers Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) composite material bars were machined on the lathe. In experiments −15°, 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° approach angles, 0.1 mm × rev-1, 0.15 mm × rev-1, and 0.2 mm × rev-1 feed rates and 560 rpm, 800 rpm, and 1120 rpm spindle speeds were selected. At −15° and 0° approach angles, the deformation influence was dominant on surface roughness and chip morphology, while the cutting effect taking place at the cutting edge was dominant at 30° and 45° approach angles. Primarily at 45°, the most significant roughness values and the shortest cut fibers were achieved due to the occurrence of maximum shear stress according to Tresca. However, fibers were removed from samples on the whole form as bundles, without any cutting, at −15° and 0° approach angles, by the effect of deformation. According to ANOVA, regression and variance analysis results were obtained with p-values and probability results of surface roughness smaller than 0.05 and 5 %, respectively. These results showed that the feed rate was the most influential parameter for turning of CFRP material, followed by the approach angle and spindle speed, respectively. However, the least influential parameter in the processes was spindle speed.

*Correspondence Address, Zülküf Demir, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Batman University, 72100, Batman, Turkey, E-mail: ,

Zülküf Demir, born in 1975, graduated from the Faculty of Technical Education in 1998. He started working as a teacher in the area of mechanical technology at Industrial Schools. He received his post-graduate as well as post-doctorate degree in 2006 at Dicle University, and in 2012 at Firat University, respectively. Since 2013 he has been working at Batman University.

Oktay Adiyaman, born in 1975, graduated from the Faculty of Technical Education in 1998. He started working as a teacher in the area of mechanical technology at Industrial Schools. He received his post-graduate and post-doctorate degree in 2003 at Gazi University and in 2015 at Firat University, respectively. Since 2016 he has been working at Batman University.

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Published Online: 2019-10-30
Published in Print: 2019-11-04

© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Inhalt/Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
  4. Non-destructive testing derived parameters for microstructure-based residual service life assessment of aging metallic materials in nuclear engineering
  5. Influence of cryogenic treatment on the corrosion of AZ91 and AM60 magnesium alloys in an isotonic solution
  6. A test method for the determination of the cyclic material properties of electrical steel strip under strain-controlled loading
  7. Development of a laser-based line scan measurement system for the surface characterization of reinforcing steel
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  9. Mechanical test procedures for the evaluation of hydrogen-assisted damage in high-strength steel
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  11. Effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties of dissimilar thin Al welds
  12. Effect of hard chrome plating parameters on the wear resistance of low carbon steel
  13. The use of color etching to study the microstructure of laser welded steel used in the automotive industry
  14. Mechanical properties of plain woven kenaf/glass fiber reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites
  15. Optimization of cryogenic treatment effects on the surface roughness of cutting tools
  16. Effects of ball burnishing on the surface quality of Al 7075 alloy
  17. An investigation of the effect of tool approaching angle in turning of CFRP composite materials
https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111429

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Inhalt/Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
  4. Non-destructive testing derived parameters for microstructure-based residual service life assessment of aging metallic materials in nuclear engineering
  5. Influence of cryogenic treatment on the corrosion of AZ91 and AM60 magnesium alloys in an isotonic solution
  6. A test method for the determination of the cyclic material properties of electrical steel strip under strain-controlled loading
  7. Development of a laser-based line scan measurement system for the surface characterization of reinforcing steel
  8. Inclusion and microstructure characteristics in steel with TiO2 nanoparticle additions
  9. Mechanical test procedures for the evaluation of hydrogen-assisted damage in high-strength steel
  10. Effects of particle reinforcement on the bending and compressive behaviors of composite pipes
  11. Effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties of dissimilar thin Al welds
  12. Effect of hard chrome plating parameters on the wear resistance of low carbon steel
  13. The use of color etching to study the microstructure of laser welded steel used in the automotive industry
  14. Mechanical properties of plain woven kenaf/glass fiber reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites
  15. Optimization of cryogenic treatment effects on the surface roughness of cutting tools
  16. Effects of ball burnishing on the surface quality of Al 7075 alloy
  17. An investigation of the effect of tool approaching angle in turning of CFRP composite materials
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