Flexural behavior of 3D printed honeycomb sandwich structures with waste filler material
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Abstract
In this study, the flexural behavior of filled and unfilled honeycomb structures was experimentally examined. As filler material, waste materials of the furniture and marble industry were used. In this context, effects of the wastes of the furniture industry (i. e., pine sawdust) and of the marble industry (i. e., travertine powder) on the flexural behaviors of honeycomb structures were investigated by the three point flexural test. Honeycomb specimens were produced by using PLA plastic material in a 3D printer by rapid prototyping techniques. By changing cell sizes of the honeycomb structures used in the flexural tests, the relation between the waste filler materials and the cell size was also investigated. The flexural behavior of unfilled honeycomb specimens was at maximum for the specimens with small cell size. In the honeycomb structures filled with waste material, it was determined that the flexural loads of small cell sized specimens were decreased by approx. 10 % while the flexural loads of big cell sized specimens were increased by approx. 10 %. As a result, it was found that the flexural behavior of unfilled honeycomb structures with big cells which have low flexural behavior could be increased using waste filler material.
Kurzfassung
In der diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegenden Studie wurde die Flexibilität von gefüllten und leeren Wabenstrukturen experimentell untersucht. Als Füllmaterial wurden Abfallstoffe der Möbel- und Marmorindustrie (Piniensägestaub bzw. Kalksinterpulver) verwendet. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden die Auswirkungen von Abfällen in Form des Piniensägestaubes der Möbelindustrie und in Form des Kalksinterpulvers der Mamorindustrie auf die Flexibilität der Wabenstrukturen mit dem Dreipunkt-Biegetest ermittelt. Die Wabenstrukturproben wurden mittels eines PLA-Kunststoffes in einem 3D-Drucker mittels Rapid-Prototyping-Technologien hergestellt. Unter Veränderung der Zellgrößen der in den Flexibilitätstests verwendeten Wabenstrukturen wurde auch die Relation zwischen den Abfallfüllstoffen und der Zellgröße untersucht. Die maximale Flexibilität der nicht gefüllten Wabenstrukturen zeigte sich bei den Proben mit geringer Zellgröße. In den mit Abfallstoffen gefüllten Wabenstrukturen wurde ermittelt, dass die Biegelasten von Proben mit kleiner Zellgröße um etwa 10 % herabgesetzt wurden, während die Biegelasten der Proben mit großer Zellgröße um etwa 10 % anstiegen. Als ein Ergebnis wurde herausgefunden, dass die Flexibilität der nicht gefüllten Wabenstrukturen mit großen Zellen, die eine niedrige Flexibilität haben, mittels der Befüllung mit Abfallstoffen gesteigert werden kann.
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© 2016, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Inhalt/Contents
- Contents
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- Direction-dependent mechanical characterization of cellulose-based composite vulcanized fiber
- Inverse analysis and DIC as tools to determine material parameters in isotropic metal plasticity models with isotropic strain hardening
- High temperature Gleeble microtensile testing of metallic micro specimens
- Flexural behavior of 3D printed honeycomb sandwich structures with waste filler material
- Determination of the stress concentration factor (Kt) in a rectangular plate with a hole under tensile stress using different methods
- Acicular ferrite nucleation as a diffusion controlled process in high strength low alloyed (HSLA) steel weld metal
- Formability of automotive steels using forming limit diagrams
- Super hard WC-Cr composite coatings: An approach to potential wear applications
- Application of carbon reinforced composites and rapid prototyping in low volume automotive production
- Characterization of delaminations in composite laminates by laser ultrasonics
- Comparison of concepts for a point-shaped energy density detector after flash lamp excitation
- Untersuchungen zur Beständigkeit von Dichtungswerkstoffen unter dem Einfluss von Kraftstoffen und Heizöl mit biogenen Anteilen
- Rapid expansion of TiO2 layers processed by supercritical solutions for dye sensitized solar cell applications
- Effect of nanoclay on the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites
- Acoustic emission testing of the machining performance of SiC grinding wheel shaped Al2O3 ceramics
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Inhalt/Contents
- Contents
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- Direction-dependent mechanical characterization of cellulose-based composite vulcanized fiber
- Inverse analysis and DIC as tools to determine material parameters in isotropic metal plasticity models with isotropic strain hardening
- High temperature Gleeble microtensile testing of metallic micro specimens
- Flexural behavior of 3D printed honeycomb sandwich structures with waste filler material
- Determination of the stress concentration factor (Kt) in a rectangular plate with a hole under tensile stress using different methods
- Acicular ferrite nucleation as a diffusion controlled process in high strength low alloyed (HSLA) steel weld metal
- Formability of automotive steels using forming limit diagrams
- Super hard WC-Cr composite coatings: An approach to potential wear applications
- Application of carbon reinforced composites and rapid prototyping in low volume automotive production
- Characterization of delaminations in composite laminates by laser ultrasonics
- Comparison of concepts for a point-shaped energy density detector after flash lamp excitation
- Untersuchungen zur Beständigkeit von Dichtungswerkstoffen unter dem Einfluss von Kraftstoffen und Heizöl mit biogenen Anteilen
- Rapid expansion of TiO2 layers processed by supercritical solutions for dye sensitized solar cell applications
- Effect of nanoclay on the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites
- Acoustic emission testing of the machining performance of SiC grinding wheel shaped Al2O3 ceramics