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Synthesis of Disk-Like and Flower-Like ZnO Nanostructures by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Assisted non-Basic Solution Process

Published/Copyright: April 11, 2013
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Tenside Surfactants Detergents
From the journal Tenside Surfactants Detergents Volume 48 Issue 3

Abstract

Disk-like and flower-like ZnO nanostructures were prepared in alcoholic solutions with SDS-free and various sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentrations by a non-basic solution method. In all cases, the obtained crystals exhibited the crystal structure of wurtzite ZnO and photoluminescence at UV and green regions. The ZnO grown in the SDS solution have a morphology of aggregated disk-like and flower-like structures. The origin of morphology different of the ZnO crystals is explained by a chemical interaction between surface of ZnO seed crystal and SDS micelles.

Kurzfassung

Scheiben- und blumenförmige ZnO-Nanostrukturen wurden hergestellt in SDS-freien und in alkoholischen Lösungen mit verschiedenen SDS-Konzentrationen in einem nicht-basischen Lösungsverfahren. In allen Fällen zeigten die erhaltenen Kristalle die Wurzitstruktur des ZnO mit einer Photolumineszenz im UV- und im grünen Bereich. Die ZnO-Kristalle, die in den SDS-Lösungen gewachsen sind, hatten die Morphologie aggregierter scheiben- und blumenförmiger Strukturen. Die Ursache für die vom ZnO-Kristall unterschiedliche Morphologie kann mit der Wechselwirkung zwischen der Oberfläche der ZnO-Keime und den SDS-Mizellen erklärt werden.

Key words:: ZnO; surfactant; nanostructure; morphology; nanoparticle
Stichwörter:: ZnO; Tensid; Nanostruktur; Morphologie; Nanopartikel
∗ Prof. Jamil K. Salem, Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 1277, Gaza, Palestine, Tel.: +97282473585, Fax: +9728283180. E-Mail:

Dr. Jamil K. Salem, born in 1960, studied at Middle East Technical University, where he obtained his B.Sc. in Chemistry in 1984 and his M.Sc. in Physical Chemistry in 1986. In 1999 he obtained his PhD in Physical Chemistry from Aligarh University, India. Since then he has been Assoc. Prof. in Chemistry Department at Al-Azhar University-Gaza.

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Received: 2010-11-30
Published Online: 2013-04-11
Published in Print: 2011-05-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110123
Keywords for this article
ZnO; surfactant; nanostructure; morphology; nanoparticle

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Abstracts
  4. Abstracts
  5. Application
  6. Impact of Surfactants on the Efficacy of Iron Oxide Dispersants
  7. Influence of Surfactants on the Morphologies of CdS Nanorods
  8. Optimization of Parameters for the Preparation of Au/TiO2 with Photodegradation of NPE-10 in Aqueous Solution
  9. Synthesis
  10. Synthesis of Disk-Like and Flower-Like ZnO Nanostructures by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Assisted non-Basic Solution Process
  11. Cleaning Technology
  12. Using Fabric Softeners, Drying and Ironing in Germany
  13. Physical Chemistry
  14. AOT-Vesicles Produced at the Oil-Water Interface
  15. Interactions between Dyes and Cetyl-trimethyl Ammonium Bromide
  16. Effects of Electrolytes on Interfacial and Micelle Properties of C.I. Reactive Orange 16 – Dodecylpyridinium Chloride Binary System
  17. Novel Surfactants
  18. Bis(Diquaternary Ammonium)Salts: Synthesis, Effect of Spacer on Surface Activities and Aggregation Properties of Reactive Red 198 in Aqueous – Surfactants Solutions
  19. Research Group Portrait
  20. Colloid and Interfacial Chemistry at Stuttgart University
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