Effect of selenium oxidation state on cadmium translocation in chamomile plants
-
K. Král’ová
,
E. Masarovičová
Abstract
Syntheses and spectral characteristics of cadmium(II) compounds (CdSeO4, CdSeO3, and Cd(NCSe)2(nia)2) containing selenium in oxidation states (VI), (IV), and (-II) are described. In Cd(NCSe)2(nia)2, nicotinamide (nia) and selenocyanate anions are bonded to Cd atom as N-donor monodentate ligands. Nicotinamide is coordinated through the ring nitrogen atom. The effects of these selenium compounds as well as Cd(NCS)2(nia)2 on the growth and Cd accumulation in roots and shoots of hydroponically cultivated chamomile plants (cultivar Lutea) were studied. In the applied concentration range (12–60 µmol dm−3) Cd(NCS)2(nia)2 affected neither the length nor the dry mass of roots and shoots. Other compounds applied at 24 µmol dm−3 and 60 µmol dm−3 significantly reduced dry mass of roots and shoots. Selenium oxidation state in the cadmium compounds affected Cd accumulation in plant organs as well as Cd translocation within the plants, which was reflected in the values of bioaccumulation (BAF) and translocation factors (S/R). Cd amount accumulated by shoots was lower than that in the roots. The highest BAF values determined for Cd accumulation in shoots were obtained with CdSeO4. Substitution of S with Se in the Cd(NCX)2(nia)2 (X = Se or S) caused an increase of Cd translocation into the shoots.
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© 2007 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- A review of methods for synthesis of nanostructured metals with emphasis on iron compounds
- Effect of selenium oxidation state on cadmium translocation in chamomile plants
- Optimization of ammonium nitrate concentration in single-stage continuous cultures of Aspergillus niger with biomass retention
- Behaviour of inorganic constituents of municipal sewage sludge during fluidized-bed combustion
- Profile distribution of As(III) and As(V) species in soil and groundwater in Bozanta area
- Structure of cyano-bridged Eu(III)—Co(III) bimetallic assembly and its application to photophysical verification of photomagnetic phenomenon
- Synthesis and characterization of oligo-4-[(pyridin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol
- Relationship between physicochemical properties, lipophilicity parameters, and local anesthetic activity of dibasic esters of phenylcarbamic acid
- Improved DPPH determination for antioxidant activity spectrophotometric assay
- Notes on notation of sodium oxofluoroaluminate anions
- Determination of the enthalpy of fusion of Na3FeF6
- Controlled solvothermal synthesis of PbS quasi-nanorods by calix[4]arene
- Palladium-catalyzed heck and suzuki coupling in glycerol
- Synthesis of new condensed and cyclized coumarin derivatives
- M. Hartman, O. Trnka, and M. Pohořelý: Fluidization behavior of oil-contaminated sand
