Gender Differences Over the Span of College: Challenges to Achieving Equity
-
Linda J. Sax
and Emily Arms
Although educational and occupational gains made by women in recent decades have given rise to a popular notion that gender equity has been achieved, signifi cant gender differences in the college student population exist across a variety of domains. Focusing on three major areas(1) Financial Background; (2) Academic Self-Confidence and Engagement; and (3) Degree, Major, and Career Aspirationsthis study examines historical trends in gender differences observed among entering college students over the past 4 decades and assesses changes in the gender gap occurring over 4 years of college. Results reveal significant sex differentials across all categories and show that gender differences observed at the point of college entry tend to remain steady over 4 years of college, though some narrowing and/or magnification of gender differences is observed. The implications for improving campus gender equity are discussed.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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- "Strangers" of the Academy: Asian Women Scholars in Higher Education
- Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
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Articles in the same Issue
- Editor's Note
- Editors' Note
- Article
- The National Association for Women in Education: An Enduring Legacy
- Gender Differences Over the Span of College: Challenges to Achieving Equity
- Leadership in a World of Divided Feminism
- A Window Into the Culture of Leadership Within Higher Education Through the Leadership Definitions of Women Faculty: A Case Study of ELAM Women Faculty Alumnae
- Welfare Women Go Elite: The Ada Comstock Scholars Program
- Communities of Exclusion: Women StudentExperiences in Information Technology Classrooms
- The Impact of Childhood Abuse on University Women's Career Choice
- She Fears You: Teaching College Men to End Rape
- A Man's Academy? The Dissertation Process as Feminist Resistance
- American Indian Women in Academia: The Joys and Challenges
- Program Description
- Virtual Women's Center
- Pilot Women's Empowerment Program
- Professional Peer Clinical Supervision: A Model for theProfessional Development of Counselor Educators
- Benefiting Female Students in Science, Math, andEngineering: Establishing a WISE Learning Community
- Mentoring-for-Leadership Lunch Series for Women SEMFaculty
- Book Review
- The Balancing Act: Gender Perspectives in Faculty Roles andWork Lives
- The Doctor's Complete College Girls' Health Guide: From Sexto Drugs to the Freshmen Fifteen
- "Strangers" of the Academy: Asian Women Scholars in Higher Education
- Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
- College Girls: Bluestockings, Sex Kittens, and Coeds, Thenand Now