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Effects of Environmental Regulation on Economic Activity and Pollution in Commercial Agriculture

  • Stacy E Sneeringer
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. Juli 2009
The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy
Aus der Zeitschrift The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Band 9 Heft 1

Abstract

Research empirically estimating the effects of regulation on economic activity is largely focused on manufacturing, while generally overlooking one of the major polluters in the U.S. – commercial agriculture. Further, the prior literature generally does not estimate the pollution effects associated with regulation, making it difficult to assess the relative social costs and benefits of government action. This article considers a specific set of state policies to examine the results of environmental regulations in the agricultural sector, providing estimates of the magnitude of effects on production as well as pollution. During the 1990's, North Carolina's hog production more than tripled after passage of welcoming state legislation. I find that North Carolina's laws led to an additional 11% increase per year in pork industry presence in North Carolina relative to the rest of the U.S., as well as a 10% increase per county per year in ambient air pollution. Through a series of falsification tests and examinations of alternative hypotheses, I conclude that the air pollution is attributable to the industry; a doubling of production yields a 92% increase in ambient air pollution. The magnitude of the changes in air pollution is large enough to result in significant public health effects, totaling in cost to at least 12% of North Carolina's hog production revenue.

Keywords: livestock; externality; regulation; public health
Published Online: 2009-7-22

©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Advances Article
  2. Economic Influences on Moral Values
  3. When Does Teacher Licensure Make Sense?
  4. Effects of Socio-Economic and Input-Related Factors on Polluting Plants' Location Decisions
  5. Vintage Effects and the Diffusion of Time-Saving Technological Innovations
  6. Where Should we Submit our Manuscript? An Analysis of Journal Submission Strategies
  7. Barriers to Competition and Productivity: Evidence from India
  8. Contributions Article
  9. All in the Family: Mental Health Spillover Effects between Working Spouses
  10. Third-Degree Price Discrimination with Buyer Power
  11. Using the Error in Pre-Election Polls to Test for the Presence of Pork
  12. Acting White or Acting Black: Mixed-Race Adolescents' Identity and Behavior
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  19. Prosecutorial Discretion in Mutual Fund Settlement Negotiations, 2003-7
  20. Too Cold for a Jog? Weather, Exercise, and Socioeconomic Status
  21. Genetic Tests and Inter-Temporal Screening in Competitive Insurance Markets
  22. American Idol: Evidence on Same-Race Preferences
  23. Fiscal and Externality Rationales for Alcohol Policies
  24. Effects of Environmental Regulation on Economic Activity and Pollution in Commercial Agriculture
  25. The Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms in Developing Countries
  26. Mental Health and Academic Success in College
  27. An Efficiency Perspective on the Gains from Mergers and Asset Purchases
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  38. A Note on the Valuation of Collective Goods: Overlooked Input Market Free Riding for Non-Individually Incrementable Goods
  39. Environmental Products Manufacturing: A Look inside the Green Industry
  40. Technology Diffusion, Product Differentiation and Environmental Subsidies
  41. Grading Across Schools
  42. The Effect of Salary Caps in Professional Team Sports on Social Welfare
  43. Environmental and Pro-Social Norms: Evidence on Littering
  44. The Socioeconomic Gap in University Dropouts
  45. How Do Individuals Choose Banks? An Application to Household Level Data from Turkey
  46. Innovation, Imitation and Competition
  47. Flexible Scheduling and the Gender Wage Gap
  48. New Market Policy Effects on Used Markets: Theory and Evidence
  49. Don't Get Skewed Over by Journal Rankings
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  54. Integrating Mental Health in Welfare Evaluation: An Empirical Application
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https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2248
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
livestock; externality; regulation; public health

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Advances Article
  2. Economic Influences on Moral Values
  3. When Does Teacher Licensure Make Sense?
  4. Effects of Socio-Economic and Input-Related Factors on Polluting Plants' Location Decisions
  5. Vintage Effects and the Diffusion of Time-Saving Technological Innovations
  6. Where Should we Submit our Manuscript? An Analysis of Journal Submission Strategies
  7. Barriers to Competition and Productivity: Evidence from India
  8. Contributions Article
  9. All in the Family: Mental Health Spillover Effects between Working Spouses
  10. Third-Degree Price Discrimination with Buyer Power
  11. Using the Error in Pre-Election Polls to Test for the Presence of Pork
  12. Acting White or Acting Black: Mixed-Race Adolescents' Identity and Behavior
  13. The Effects of Mobile Phones and Hands-Free Laws on Traffic Fatalities
  14. Estimating the Price Effects of Non-Tariff Barriers
  15. The Impact of Smoking Bans on the Hospitality Industry: New Evidence from Stock Market Returns
  16. The Effect of Price on Pharmaceutical R&D
  17. Great Moderation at the Firm Level? Unconditional vs. Conditional Output Volatility
  18. The Default-Prone U.S. Toxic Asset Auction Plan
  19. Prosecutorial Discretion in Mutual Fund Settlement Negotiations, 2003-7
  20. Too Cold for a Jog? Weather, Exercise, and Socioeconomic Status
  21. Genetic Tests and Inter-Temporal Screening in Competitive Insurance Markets
  22. American Idol: Evidence on Same-Race Preferences
  23. Fiscal and Externality Rationales for Alcohol Policies
  24. Effects of Environmental Regulation on Economic Activity and Pollution in Commercial Agriculture
  25. The Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms in Developing Countries
  26. Mental Health and Academic Success in College
  27. An Efficiency Perspective on the Gains from Mergers and Asset Purchases
  28. Village Economies and the Structure of Extended Family Networks
  29. Tobacco Use as Response to Economic Insecurity: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
  30. Brain Drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe
  31. The Optimal Policy Combination of the Minimum Wage and the Earned Income Tax Credit
  32. Technological Diversity and Cost Uncertainty
  33. Intergenerational Mobility of Earnings and Income in Japan
  34. R&D Delegation in a Duopoly with Spillovers
  35. Optimally Managing a Stochastic Renewable Resource under General Economic Conditions
  36. Topics Article
  37. Should (and Could) We Ban Prescriptions?
  38. A Note on the Valuation of Collective Goods: Overlooked Input Market Free Riding for Non-Individually Incrementable Goods
  39. Environmental Products Manufacturing: A Look inside the Green Industry
  40. Technology Diffusion, Product Differentiation and Environmental Subsidies
  41. Grading Across Schools
  42. The Effect of Salary Caps in Professional Team Sports on Social Welfare
  43. Environmental and Pro-Social Norms: Evidence on Littering
  44. The Socioeconomic Gap in University Dropouts
  45. How Do Individuals Choose Banks? An Application to Household Level Data from Turkey
  46. Innovation, Imitation and Competition
  47. Flexible Scheduling and the Gender Wage Gap
  48. New Market Policy Effects on Used Markets: Theory and Evidence
  49. Don't Get Skewed Over by Journal Rankings
  50. Vertical Integration and Sabotage with a Regulated Bottleneck Monopoly
  51. Evaluating Voluntary Measures with Treatment Spillovers: The Case of Coal Combustion Products Partnership
  52. Separating Equilibria in Public Auctions
  53. Retail Return Policy, Endowment Effect, and Consumption Propensity: An Experimental Study
  54. Integrating Mental Health in Welfare Evaluation: An Empirical Application
  55. Vertical Mergers and Competition with a Regulated Bottleneck Monopoly
  56. Olympic Athlete Selection
  57. Can Regression Discontinuity Help Answer an Age-Old Question in Education? The Effect of Age on Elementary and Secondary School Achievement
  58. The Return to English in a Non-English Speaking Country: Russian Immigrants and Native Israelis in Israel
  59. Trade and Variety in a Model of Endogenous Product Differentiation
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