Pseudo-Dynamic Modeling to Evaluate a Remote Gas-to-Liquids Process
-
Glen Hay
and John Nighswander
A project team was given the task of evaluating various technology options for design of a small-scale gas-to-liquids (GTL) process operated remotely at or near an individual gas source. For this study, small-scale plants were considered those producing between 100 and 500 barrels per day of liquid fuels. In addition, being remote enforced limitations on utility sources available to the plant site such as water and grid power. A secondary goal was development of a dynamic model of the plant to use in operator training. To accomplish these objectives, the authors investigated the suitability of a process-simulation application. The conceptual design of the GTL unit included many different possibilities, such as front-end design, back-end design, heat integration, and recycling of materials. Complications associated with plant start-up and shutdown, utilities, process reliability, and economics were included in the decision-making process. The authors present selective results from a steady-state model and sensitivity studies. Considerations for the development of the dynamic model included both a fully rigorous dynamic model and a pseudo-dynamic steady-state-based model; results of the latter model are provided. The study concluded that an industrial steady-state simulation tool provided sufficient flexibility to complete the material and energy-balance calculations, sensitivity analyses, and pseudo-dynamic modeling. This study yielded significant insights into the importance of model assumptions and their impact on the overall process viability. The pseudo-dynamic model also provided insight for improving the process control design. During the work completed the authors determined that the object-oriented structure adopted for the model enabled an efficient, rapid model development.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
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- Model Order Reduction and the Heat Transfer Modelling of a Heat Exchanger by Using Artificial Neural Approach
- Polyhedral Particles Hopper Flowrate Predictions using Discrete Element Method
- Microfluidics of Nanodrug Delivery: Effect of Reynolds Number Ratio and Particle Size
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- Modeling of a Fixed-Bed Reactor for the Production of Phthalic Anhydride
- Nonlinear Modeling for the Degradation of Aqueous Azo Dyes by Combined Advanced Oxidation Processes Using Artificial Neural Networks
- Selection of Suitable Turbulence Models for Numerical Modelling of Hydrocyclones
- A Hybrid Model of Solvent Hehydratic Distillation Column Based on Mechanism and LS-SVM
- Heterogeneous Model of the Process of Clavulanic Acid Purification by Ionic Exchange in a Fixed-Bed Column
- Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Lysozyme Protein Crystals
- Coupling Swelling and Water Retention Processes in Compacted Bentonite
- Adaptive Feedback Linearization Control of SISO Nonlinear Processes Using a Self-Generating Neural Network-Based Approach
- Solid-Liquid Equilibrium of Xylose in Water and Ethanol/Water Mixture
- Simulation of Hydrodesulfurization Trickle Bed Reactor
- Modeling Traffic-Emitted Ultrafine Particle Concentration and Intake Fraction in Corpus Christi, Texas
- Optimum Acetone and Ethanol Extraction of Polyphenols from Pinus caribaea Bark: Maximizing Tannin Content Using Response Surface Methodology
- Modeling of Thin Layer Drying of Banana (Nendran Spp) under Microwave, Convective and Combined Microwave-Convective Processes
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- Segregated Model of Adherent Cell Culture in a Fixed-Bed Bioreactor
- Optimization of Cellulase Production Using Agricultural Wastes by Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm
- CFD Multifluid Simulation of Spouted Beds with and without Internal Draft Tubes
- Modeling of Urea Release from Briquettes Using Semi infinite and Shrinking Core Models
- Modeling and Optimization of Process Parameters by Taguchi Method: Degradation of Phenolic Compounds by UV/H2O2/TiO2 Process
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- Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass in Bubbling Fluidized Bed: A Model Study
- Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Oxygen Separation from Air via Pressure Swing Adsorption
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