A New Type of Stochastic Dependence Revealed in Gene Expression Data
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Lev Klebanov
Modern methods of microarray data analysis are biased towards selecting those genes that display the most pronounced differential expression. The magnitude of differential expression does not necessarily indicate biological significance and other criteria are needed to supplement the information on differential expression. Three large sets of microarray data on childhood leukemia were analyzed by an original method introduced in this paper. A new type of stochastic dependence between expression levels in gene pairs was deciphered by our analysis. This modulation-like unidirectional dependence between expression signals arises when the expression of a ``gene-modulator'' is stochastically proportional to that of a ``gene-driver''. A total of more than 35% of all pairs formed from 12550 genes were conservatively estimated to belong to this type. There are genes that tend to form Type A relationships with the overwhelming majority of genes. However, this picture is not static: the composition of Type A gene pairs may undergo dramatic changes when comparing two phenotypes. The ability to identify genes that act as ``modulators'' provides a potential strategy of prioritizing candidate genes.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
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- A Generalized Clustering Problem, with Application to DNA Microarrays
- A Bayes Regression Approach to Array-CGH Data
- Statistical Selection of Maintenance Genes for Normalization of Gene Expressions
- Predicting the Strongest Domain-Domain Contact in Interacting Protein Pairs
- Dimension Reduction for Classification with Gene Expression Microarray Data
- A New Type of Stochastic Dependence Revealed in Gene Expression Data
- A New Order Estimator for Fixed and Variable Length Markov Models with Applications to DNA Sequence Similarity
- Quality Optimised Analysis of General Paired Microarray Experiments
- Issues of Processing and Multiple Testing of SELDI-TOF MS Proteomic Data
- Cross-Validated Bagged Prediction of Survival
- Treatment of Uninformative Families in Mean Allele Sharing Tests for Linkage
- Quantile-Function Based Null Distribution in Resampling Based Multiple Testing
- Combining Results of Microarray Experiments: A Rank Aggregation Approach
- Model Selection for Mixtures of Mutagenetic Trees
- Pseudo-likelihood for Non-reversible Nucleotide Substitution Models with Neighbour Dependent Rates
- A Method to Increase the Power of Multiple Testing Procedures Through Sample Splitting
- Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Correcting Signal Saturation in Microarrays Using Pixel Intensities
- Using Complexity for the Estimation of Bayesian Networks
- Detecting Local High-Scoring Segments: a First-Stage Approach for Genome-Wide Association Studies
- Examining Protein Structure and Similarities by Spectral Analysis Technique
- Parameter Estimation for the Exponential-Normal Convolution Model for Background Correction of Affymetrix GeneChip Data
- Approximate Sample Size Calculations with Microarray Data: An Illustration
- Numerical Solutions for Patterns Statistics on Markov Chains
- A Heuristic Bayesian Method for Segmenting DNA Sequence Alignments and Detecting Evidence for Recombination and Gene Conversion
- A Two-Step Multiple Comparison Procedure for a Large Number of Tests and Multiple Treatments
- Validation in Genomics: CpG Island Methylation Revisited
- An Improved Nonparametric Approach for Detecting Differentially Expressed Genes with Replicated Microarray Data
- Letter to the Editor
- Treating Expression Levels of Different Genes as a Sample in Microarray Data Analysis: Is it Worth a Risk?
- Reader's Reaction
- Reader's Reaction to "Dimension Reduction for Classification with Gene Expression Microarray Data" by Dai et al (2006)
Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- Low-Order Conditional Independence Graphs for Inferring Genetic Networks
- A Generalized Clustering Problem, with Application to DNA Microarrays
- A Bayes Regression Approach to Array-CGH Data
- Statistical Selection of Maintenance Genes for Normalization of Gene Expressions
- Predicting the Strongest Domain-Domain Contact in Interacting Protein Pairs
- Dimension Reduction for Classification with Gene Expression Microarray Data
- A New Type of Stochastic Dependence Revealed in Gene Expression Data
- A New Order Estimator for Fixed and Variable Length Markov Models with Applications to DNA Sequence Similarity
- Quality Optimised Analysis of General Paired Microarray Experiments
- Issues of Processing and Multiple Testing of SELDI-TOF MS Proteomic Data
- Cross-Validated Bagged Prediction of Survival
- Treatment of Uninformative Families in Mean Allele Sharing Tests for Linkage
- Quantile-Function Based Null Distribution in Resampling Based Multiple Testing
- Combining Results of Microarray Experiments: A Rank Aggregation Approach
- Model Selection for Mixtures of Mutagenetic Trees
- Pseudo-likelihood for Non-reversible Nucleotide Substitution Models with Neighbour Dependent Rates
- A Method to Increase the Power of Multiple Testing Procedures Through Sample Splitting
- Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Correcting Signal Saturation in Microarrays Using Pixel Intensities
- Using Complexity for the Estimation of Bayesian Networks
- Detecting Local High-Scoring Segments: a First-Stage Approach for Genome-Wide Association Studies
- Examining Protein Structure and Similarities by Spectral Analysis Technique
- Parameter Estimation for the Exponential-Normal Convolution Model for Background Correction of Affymetrix GeneChip Data
- Approximate Sample Size Calculations with Microarray Data: An Illustration
- Numerical Solutions for Patterns Statistics on Markov Chains
- A Heuristic Bayesian Method for Segmenting DNA Sequence Alignments and Detecting Evidence for Recombination and Gene Conversion
- A Two-Step Multiple Comparison Procedure for a Large Number of Tests and Multiple Treatments
- Validation in Genomics: CpG Island Methylation Revisited
- An Improved Nonparametric Approach for Detecting Differentially Expressed Genes with Replicated Microarray Data
- Letter to the Editor
- Treating Expression Levels of Different Genes as a Sample in Microarray Data Analysis: Is it Worth a Risk?
- Reader's Reaction
- Reader's Reaction to "Dimension Reduction for Classification with Gene Expression Microarray Data" by Dai et al (2006)