An Evaluation of Different Bioreactor Configurations with Immobilized Yeast for Bioethanol Production
-
Juan Daniel Rivaldi
The bioethanol industry expects a huge expansion and new technologies are being implemented with the aim of optimizing the fermentation process. The behavior of cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized in PVA-LentiKats, during the production of bioethanol in two reactor systems, was studied. The entrapped cell in LentiKats lenses showed a different profile using stirred tank reactor (STR) and packed column reactor (PCR). Low free cells accumulation in the medium was observed for the STR after 72 h of fermentation. On the other hand, no free cells accumulation was observed, probably due to the absence of mechanical agitation in PCR configuration. Better fermentation results were obtained working with STR (final cellular concentration = 13 g.L-1, Pf = 28 g.L-1, Qp = 1.17 g.L-1.h-1,and Yp/s = 0.3 g.g-1) in comparison to PCR (final cellular concentration = 11.4 g.L-1, Pf = 20 g.L-1, Qp = 0.83 g.L-1.h-1,and Yp/s = 0.25 g.g-1). Such results are probably due to the mechanical agitation of the medium provided by STR configuration, which permitted a better heat and mass transference.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
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- Conference Presentation
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Review
- Desulfurization of FCC Gasoline: Novel Catalytic Processes with Zeolites
- Biomass Valorization for Fuel and Chemicals Production -- A Review
- Measuring the Gas-Solids Distribution in Fluidized Beds -- A Review
- Article
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- SFGP 2007 - Pyrolysis of Supercritical Endothermic Fuel: Evaluation for Active Cooling Instrumentation
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- Modelling Three-Phase Fluidized Bed Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment
- Hydrogen Production from Ethanol Steam Reforming: Fixed Bed Reactor Design
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- Analysis of the Behaviour of Different Mixed Oxides in the Treatment of Cl-VOC Containing Gas Streams
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- Estimation of a Reduced Model of the BSM1 Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plant
- Miniaturized Methanol Reformer for Fuel Cell Powered Mobile Applications
- Conversion of ?-Zein to an Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor under the Supercritical Water Condition
- Scale Up Parameter for Surface Aeration Systems
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- Kinetic Study of Advanced Oxidation of Eosin Dye by Fenton's Reagent
- Advanced Concepts for the Kinetic Modeling of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Hydrogenation
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- Prediction of the Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Bubble Column Using an Artificial Neural Network
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- Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Fluidized Bed Reactor with Immobilized Yeast Cells for the Biotechnological Production of Xylitol
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- Achieving Stability under Inaccessible Conversions Using CSTR Cascades
- Microwave Irradiated Acetylation of p-Anisidine: A Step towards Green Chemistry
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- Hydrogen Adsorption and Equilibrium Models on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes at Moderate Temperatures and Pressures
- Heat Transfer of Polymer Particles in Gas-Phase Polymerization Reactors
- Thermodynamically Coupled Transport in Simple Catalytic Reactions
- Improving C11+ Hydrocarbon Product Selectivity by Hydrogen Distribution in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
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- GPE 2007 - Utilization of the Coagulation Diagram in the Evaluation of the Natural Organic Matter (NOM) Removal for Obtaining Potable Water
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- Development and Application of a Simulation Tool for Biomass Gasification Based Processes
- Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Mixing in a Non-Newtonian Liquid-Gas-Solid System
- CFD Simulation of Hydrodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Simultaneously in Structured Packing
- Slip Effects on Flow and Heat Transfer of a Non-Newtonian Fluid on a Stretching Surface with Thermal Radiation
- Pervaporation Reactor for Esterification of Acetic Acid with n-Butanol: Modeling and Simulation
- Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Wastes Needs Research to Face an Increasing Industrial Success
- Aerobic Composting of Poultry Manure and Wheat Straw-Kinetic and Reactor Model
- SFGP 2007 - Photosensitive Composite Disordered Nanostructures over Acceptor Supports: Selective Free Charge Carrier Generators for Environmental Applications
- Recovery of Chlorine from Anhydrous Hydrogen Chloride
- Instabilities and Transition to Chaos in Flows between Concentric Cylinders
- The Catalytic Effect of Fe on Char-NO Reactions at High-Temperatures
- Effects of Liquid and Gas Flow Rates on the Performance of a Fluidized Bed Photocatalytic Reactor
- Particle Velocity in a Dense Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed
- Biosorption of Lignin Compounds Using Biomass Derived from Eichhornia crassipes: Batch Studies
- An Investigation of the Synthesis Parameters of the Reaction of Hydroxyapatite Precipitation in Aqueous Media
- CFD Simulation of Catalytic Oxidation of Ethyl Acetate over Cr-HZSM-5 Catalyst
- Experimental and Computational Studies of Turbulent Mass Transfer in a Mixing Channel
- On-Line Monitoring of Nitrate and Nitrite by UV Spectrophotometry in a SBR Process Used for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters
- Simulation of Slurry Polymerization of Ethylene
- Effects of Temperature Gradients in Batch Kraft Cooking of Wood Species Mixtures
- The Production of Syngas by Dry Reforming in Membrane Reactor Using Alumina-Supported Rh Catalyst: A Simulation Study
- Modeling of Reverse-Flow Reactor for VOC Incineration with Account of Reversible Adsorption: The Way to Minimize the Negative Influence of Desorption Phenomena
- A Comparison of the Breakage Mechanisms for Attrition of Selected Polymers in Pneumatic Transport and Spouted Beds
- The Catalytic Hydrogenation of Aromatic Nitro Ketone in a Microreactor: Reactor Performance and Kinetic Studies
- The Optimization of an Ammonia Synthesis Reactor Using Genetic Algorithm
- The Rheological Properties of Turkish Delight
- An Evaluation of Different Bioreactor Configurations with Immobilized Yeast for Bioethanol Production
- Manganese and Copper Catalysts for the Phenolic Wastewaters Remediation by Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation
- Conference Presentation
- Reforming of Diesel Fuel in a Micro Reactor
- Photoreactor Modeling: Applications to Advanced Oxidation Processes
- Short Communication or Note
- 1-Soliton Solution of the Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equation
- Treatment of Wastewater of Navy Blue-3G by Electrocoagulation
- Aluminized Steel and Zinc Coating for Reduction of Coke Formation in Thermal Cracking of Naphtha