Islam, Democracy and Civil Society
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Chandran Kukathas
The purpose of this article, more particularly, is to explore the place of Islam in the modern world-a world which contemporary writers increasingly try to understand by invoking the notions of democracy and civil society.For many, then, Islam stands in a relationship of tension with - if not complete antagonism to - democracy and modernity. It is a religion, and a philosophy, which is a throwback to the middle ages, and an obstacle to human progress.The concern of this essay is to argue that Islam is not the threat it is taken to be. But to understand why, it is necessary to acquire a surer grasp of the nature of democracy, of the relationship between democracy and civil society, and of the place of religion in the modern world. Only an understanding of these matters will allow us to appreciate the moral worth of Islam, and to see why it might be a source of strength rather than a danger.None of this is to suggest, however, that there are no problems associated with the working of Islam or, indeed, any religion in the modern world. A related task of this paper, therefore, is to reflect on these difficulties, and to try to understand to what extent they stem from the nature of faith, or of religion, or certain religious faiths; and to what extent they have their roots in the nature of modern society, and liberal democratic society in particular.Lobjet de cet article, plus particulièrement, est dexplorer la place de lIslam dans le monde moderne un monde que les auteurs contemporains essaient de comprendre en invoquant de plus en plus les notions de démocratie et de société civile.Pour beaucoup, dans ce cas, lIslam reste dans une relation tendue quand elle nest pas totalement antagonique avec la démocratie et la modernité. Il apparaît comme une religion, et une philosophie, qui remonte au Moyen-Age, et un obstacle au progrès humain.Cet essai explique que lIslam nest pas la menace que lon considère quil est. Mais pour comprendre pourquoi, il est nécessaire dacquérir une compréhension plus certaine de la nature de la démocratie, de la relation entre démocratie et société civile, et de la place de la religion dans le monde moderne. Seule une compréhension de ces sujets nous permettra dapprécier la valeur morale de lIslam et de voir pourquoi ce dernier peut être source de force et non de danger.A aucun moment cependant nous ne suggérons quil ny ait pas de problèmes associés à lIslam ou, de fait, à nimporte quelle religion dans le monde moderne. Une des tâches de cet article, ainsi, est de relater ces difficultés, et dessayer de comprendre dans quelle mesure elles proviennent de la nature de la foi, ou de la religion, ou de certaines fois religieuses ; et dans quelle mesure elles ont leurs racines dans la nature de la société moderne, et de la société démocratique en particulier.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
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- Introduction
- American Classical Liberalism and Religion: Religion, Reason and Economic Science
- End of a Myth: Max Weber, Capitalism, and the Medieval Order
- Liberty-Progress-Individualism. On the relationship between Christianity and Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century
- Luigi Taparelli's Natural Law Approach to Social Economics
- Austrian Economics and the Social Doctrine of the Church: A Reflection Based on the Economic Writings of Mateo Liberatore and Oswald von Nell-Breuning
- Henry George, Private Property and The American Origins of Rerum Novarum
- On the Political Economy of the Subsidiarity Principle
- Alfred Müller-Armack-Economic Policy Maker and Sociologist of Religion
- Islam, Democracy and Civil Society
- Catholic Social Teaching and Economic Law
- Catholic Social Teaching and Unionism
- Catholicism, Calvinism, and the Comparative Developement of Economic Doctrine
- An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought Vol. I and Vol. II
- Recent Publications
Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- Introduction
- American Classical Liberalism and Religion: Religion, Reason and Economic Science
- End of a Myth: Max Weber, Capitalism, and the Medieval Order
- Liberty-Progress-Individualism. On the relationship between Christianity and Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century
- Luigi Taparelli's Natural Law Approach to Social Economics
- Austrian Economics and the Social Doctrine of the Church: A Reflection Based on the Economic Writings of Mateo Liberatore and Oswald von Nell-Breuning
- Henry George, Private Property and The American Origins of Rerum Novarum
- On the Political Economy of the Subsidiarity Principle
- Alfred Müller-Armack-Economic Policy Maker and Sociologist of Religion
- Islam, Democracy and Civil Society
- Catholic Social Teaching and Economic Law
- Catholic Social Teaching and Unionism
- Catholicism, Calvinism, and the Comparative Developement of Economic Doctrine
- An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought Vol. I and Vol. II
- Recent Publications