Article
Licensed
Unlicensed
Requires Authentication
Yttriaite-(Y): The natural occurrence of Y2O3 from the Bol’shaya Pol’ya River, Subpolar Urals, Russia
-
Stuart J. Mills
,
Pavel M. Kartashov
Published/Copyright:
April 2, 2015
Abstract
Yttriaite-(Y), ideally Y2O3, is a new mineral (IMA2010-039) from the alluvial deposits of the Bol’shaya Pol’ya River, Subpolar Urals, Russia. The new mineral occurs as isolated crystals, typically cubo-octahedra <6 μm in size, embedded in massive native tungsten. Associated minerals include: copper, zircon, osmium, gold, and pyrite. The main forms observed are {100} and {111}. Due to the crystal size, physical properties could not be determined; however, the properties of synthetic Y2O3 are well known. Synthetic Y2O3 crystals are colorless to white with a white streak; crystals are transparent with an adamantine luster, while massive Y2O3 is typically translucent with an earthy luster. Synthetic Y2O3 has a Vickers hardness of 653.91, which corresponds to 5.5 on the Mohs scale. Synthetic Y2O3 crystals have good cleavage on {111}. Yttriaite-(Y) is isotropic; the refractive index measured at 587 nm on synthetic Y2O3 is n = 1.931. The empirical chemical formula (mean of 4 electron microprobe analyses) calculated on the basis of 3 O is: Y1.98Dy0.01Yb0.01O3. Yttriaite-(Y) is cubic, space group Ia3̅, with parameters a = 10.6018(7) Å, V = 1191.62(7) Å3, and Z = 16. The five strongest lines in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern (measured on synthetic Y2O3 using synchrotron radiation) are [dobs in Å (I) (hkl)]: 3.0646 (100) (222), 1.8746 (55) (440), 1.5984 (38) (622), 2.6537 (26) (400), and 4.3356 (14) (211). The mineral name is based on the common name for the chemical compound, yttria.
Keywords: Yttriaite-(Y); new mineral; yttria; tungsten; Bol’shaya Pol’ya River; Subpolar Urals; Raman spectroscopy; electron back scatter diffraction
Received: 2010-11-14
Accepted: 2011-2-1
Published Online: 2015-4-2
Published in Print: 2011-7-1
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
You are currently not able to access this content.
You are currently not able to access this content.
Articles in the same Issue
- Needs and opportunities in mineral evolution research
- Rutile inclusions in quartz crystals record decreasing temperature and pressure during the exhumation of the Su-Lu UHP metamorphic belt in Donghai, East China
- A first-principles study of the phase transition from Holl-I to Holl-II in the composition KAlSi3O8
- Sejkoraite-(Y), a new member of the zippeite group containing trivalent cations from Jáchymov (St. Joachimsthal), Czech Republic: Description and crystal structure refinement
- Thermoelastic and thermodynamic properties of plagioclase feldspars from thermal expansion measurements
- Quantitative determination of chrysotile in massive serpentinites using DTA: Implications for asbestos determinations
- In situ observation of the crystallization pressure induced by halite crystal growth in a microfluidic channel
- Microstructures of the larval shell of a pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata, investigated by FIB-TEM technique
- Magnesium quantification in calcites [(Ca,Mg)CO3] by Rietveld-based XRD analysis: Revisiting a well-established method
- The effect of Fe on olivine H2O storage capacity: Consequences for H2O in the martian mantle
- Kinetics of thermal transformation of partially dehydroxylated pyrophyllite
- Dehydration of the natural zeolite goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16·5H2O upon stepwise heating: A single-crystal and powder X-ray study
- Incorporation mechanisms of Ta and Nb in zircon and implications for pegmatitic systems
- Variable-temperature 27Al and 29Si NMR studies of synthetic forsterite and Fe-bearing Dora Maira pyrope garnet: Temperature dependence and mechanisms of paramagnetically shifted peaks
- Calibrating Ti concentrations in quartz for SIMS determinations using NIST silicate glasses and application to the TitaniQ geothermobarometer
- Crystal structure of Na3Fe(SO4)3: A high-temperature product (∼400 °C) of sideronatrite [Na2Fe(SO4)2OH⋅3H2O]
- Evidence for boron incorporation into the serpentine crystal structure
- Structure refinement of Ag-free heyrovskýite from Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
- Microtextures, microchemistry, and mineralogy of basaltic glass alteration, Jeju Island, Korea, with implications for elemental behavior
- Orientation of channel carbonate ions in apatite: Effect of pressure and composition
- Thermoelastic property and high-pressure stability of Fe7C3: Implication for iron-carbide in the Earth’s core
- Yttriaite-(Y): The natural occurrence of Y2O3 from the Bol’shaya Pol’ya River, Subpolar Urals, Russia
- Identification and characterization of nanosized tripuhyite in soil near Sb mine tailings
- Letter. High-pressure I2/c-P21/c phase transformation in SrAl2Si2O8 feldspar
- Letter. Crystal structure of uchucchacuaite, AgMnPb3Sb5S12, and its relationship with ramdohrite and fizélyite
Keywords for this article
Yttriaite-(Y);
new mineral;
yttria;
tungsten;
Bol’shaya Pol’ya River;
Subpolar Urals;
Raman spectroscopy;
electron back scatter diffraction
Articles in the same Issue
- Needs and opportunities in mineral evolution research
- Rutile inclusions in quartz crystals record decreasing temperature and pressure during the exhumation of the Su-Lu UHP metamorphic belt in Donghai, East China
- A first-principles study of the phase transition from Holl-I to Holl-II in the composition KAlSi3O8
- Sejkoraite-(Y), a new member of the zippeite group containing trivalent cations from Jáchymov (St. Joachimsthal), Czech Republic: Description and crystal structure refinement
- Thermoelastic and thermodynamic properties of plagioclase feldspars from thermal expansion measurements
- Quantitative determination of chrysotile in massive serpentinites using DTA: Implications for asbestos determinations
- In situ observation of the crystallization pressure induced by halite crystal growth in a microfluidic channel
- Microstructures of the larval shell of a pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata, investigated by FIB-TEM technique
- Magnesium quantification in calcites [(Ca,Mg)CO3] by Rietveld-based XRD analysis: Revisiting a well-established method
- The effect of Fe on olivine H2O storage capacity: Consequences for H2O in the martian mantle
- Kinetics of thermal transformation of partially dehydroxylated pyrophyllite
- Dehydration of the natural zeolite goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16·5H2O upon stepwise heating: A single-crystal and powder X-ray study
- Incorporation mechanisms of Ta and Nb in zircon and implications for pegmatitic systems
- Variable-temperature 27Al and 29Si NMR studies of synthetic forsterite and Fe-bearing Dora Maira pyrope garnet: Temperature dependence and mechanisms of paramagnetically shifted peaks
- Calibrating Ti concentrations in quartz for SIMS determinations using NIST silicate glasses and application to the TitaniQ geothermobarometer
- Crystal structure of Na3Fe(SO4)3: A high-temperature product (∼400 °C) of sideronatrite [Na2Fe(SO4)2OH⋅3H2O]
- Evidence for boron incorporation into the serpentine crystal structure
- Structure refinement of Ag-free heyrovskýite from Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
- Microtextures, microchemistry, and mineralogy of basaltic glass alteration, Jeju Island, Korea, with implications for elemental behavior
- Orientation of channel carbonate ions in apatite: Effect of pressure and composition
- Thermoelastic property and high-pressure stability of Fe7C3: Implication for iron-carbide in the Earth’s core
- Yttriaite-(Y): The natural occurrence of Y2O3 from the Bol’shaya Pol’ya River, Subpolar Urals, Russia
- Identification and characterization of nanosized tripuhyite in soil near Sb mine tailings
- Letter. High-pressure I2/c-P21/c phase transformation in SrAl2Si2O8 feldspar
- Letter. Crystal structure of uchucchacuaite, AgMnPb3Sb5S12, and its relationship with ramdohrite and fizélyite
