Abstract
The uncoupled anharmonic OH-stretching vibrational frequency for the layered mineral Mg(OH)2 (brucite) has been calculated in the pressure range 0−22 GPa. Quantum-mechanical electronic structure (DFT) calculations were performed, followed by quantum-mechanical vibrational energy calculations. The following findings emerged: (1) The calculated dν(OH)/dP slope is -4 cm-1/GPa, in agreement with the experimental literature value [taken as the average between the Raman and IR-measured slopes for Mg(OH)2]. (2) The calculated ν(OH) vs. R(O···O) correlation is linear and the slope is much smaller than that of traditional H-bond correlation curves in the literature. (3) The main origin of the small dν/dP and dν/dR(O···O) slopes is the small electric field variation as the mineral layers are pressed toward each other. (4) At high pressure, the OH− ions show some tendency to be tilted with respect to the c axis, and a larger tilt angle leads to a larger ν(OH) downshift. (5) The pressure variation of the D quadrupole coupling constant is approximately -1 kHz/GPa
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
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- Chemical substitutions, paragenetic relations, and physical conditions of formation of högbomite in the Sittampundi layered anorthosite complex, South India
- Miguelromeroite, the Mn analogue of sainfeldite, and redefinition of villyaellenite as an ordered intermediate in the sainfeldite-miguelromeroite series
- Mechanism and kinetics of a mineral transformation under hydrothermal conditions: Calaverite to metallic gold
- A statistical reassessment of the evidence for the racemic distribution of quartz enantiomorphs
- On the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of pollucite, (Cs,Na)16Al16Si32O96·nH2O: A natural microporous material of interest in nuclear technology
- The effect of fluid inclusion size on determination of homogenization temperature and density of liquid-rich aqueous inclusions
- Effect of SiO2, total FeO, Fe3+/Fe2+, and alkali elements in basaltic glasses on mid-infrared
- Influence of cation size on the low-temperature heat capacity of alkaline earth metasilicate glasses
- The high-pressure–high-temperature behavior of bassanite
- Geochemistry of reversible hydratable tephra from the Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt
- Physical contradictions and remedies using simple polythermal equations of state
- Thermodynamic and crystallographic properties of kornelite [Fe2(SO4)3·~7.75H2O] and paracoquimbite [Fe2(SO4)3·9H2O]
- Humidity-induced phase transitions of ferric sulfate minerals studied by in situ and ex situ X-ray diffraction
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