Abstract
The structural changes upon cation substitution in natural AB2O6 columbites have been studied by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Most of the structural variations across the MnNb2O6- FeNb2O6 solid solution in completely ordered samples can be simply understood in terms of ionic radii. The substitution of Fe for the larger Mn cation causes a linear decrease of all unit-cell parameters. Going from manganocolumbite to ferrocolumbite the site A is reduced in volume and becomes less distorted. The oxygen cage around the cation assumes a more regular arrangement since the mismatch between A and B chains decreases. At the same time, the divalent cation moves toward the barycenter of the polyhedron. The B site, which is not involved in the Fe-Mn cation substitution, maintains its geometry unchanged. Ordering of divalent cations at A sites and pentavalent cations at B sites causes linear variations of a and c cell parameters. A non-linear behavior is shown by the b cell parameter that shows a minimum at order parameter Qm ~ 0.7. A discontinuity at this Qm value is also shown by other structural parameters. Cation ordering also causes volume variations of the two octahedral sites as a consequence of the different ionic radii of the various species. Octahedral bond-length distortion parameters show that the B site is in general more distorted than the A site; distortion of the B site increases with ordering due to higher cation-cation repulsion along the B octahedral chain and to the second-order Jahn-Teller (SOJT) effect. Octahedral chains respond to modifications of the polyhedra by folding along the common edge
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Crystal-size and shape distributions of magnetite from uncultured magnetotactic bacteria as a potential biomarker
- Tourmaline-bearing rocks in the Singhbhum shear zone, eastern India: Evidence of boron infiltration during regional metamorphism
- High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) study of the 4a and 6a superstructure of bornite Cu5FeS4
- Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4)
- TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by Focused Ion Beam milling
- Direct observation of spinodal decomposition in the magnetite-hercynite system by susceptibility measurements and transmission electron microscopy
- Thermodynamics of uranyl minerals: Enthalpies of formation of rutherfordine, UO2CO3, andersonite, Na2CaUO2(CO3)3(H2O)5, and grimselite, K3NaUO2(CO3)3H2O
- Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study
- Structure change of MgSiO3, MgGeO3, and MgTiO3 ilmenites under compression
- Dehydration processes in the meta-autunite group minerals meta-autunite, metasaléeite, and metatorbernite
- Investigation of the martensitic-like transformation from Mg2GeO4 olivine to its spinel structure polymorph
- A high-temperature diffraction study of the solid solution CaTiOSiO4-CaTiOGeO4
- The vibrational spectrum of synthetic hydrogrossular (katoite) Ca3Al2(O4H4)3: A low-temperature IR and Raman spectroscopic study
- Structural characterization of biogenic Mn oxides produced in seawater by the marine bacillus sp. strain SG-1
- Investigation of smectite hydration properties by modeling experimental X-ray diffraction patterns: Part I. Montmorillonite hydration properties
- Synthesis and crystal-chemistry of alkali amphiboles in the system Na2O-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3- SiO2-H2O as a function of fO2
- Compositional zoning in sphalerite crystals
- Structure and the extent of disorder in quaternary (Ca-Mg and Ca-Na) aluminosilicate glasses and melts
- Makarochkinite, Ca2Fe42+Fe3+TiSi4BeAlO20, a new beryllosilicate member of the aenigmatite-sapphirine-surinamite group from the Ilʼmen Mountains (southern Urals), Russia
- Formation of lava stalactites in the master tube of the 1792-1793 flow field, Mt. Etna (Italy)
- Crystal-size distributions of garnets in metapelites from the northeastern Bushveld contact aureole, South Africa
- Early diagenetic origin of Al phosphate-sulfate minerals (woodhouseite and crandallite series) in terrestrial sandstones, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Scandium silicates from the Baveno and Cuasso al Monte NYF-granites, Southern Alps (Italy): Mineralogy and genetic inferences
- Letter. The effect of Fictive temperature on Al coordination in high-pressure (10 GPa) sodium aluminosilicate glasses
- Letter. α-PbO2-type nanophase of TiO2 from coesite-bearing eclogite in the Dabie Mountains, China
- Letter. Morphological characteristics of ordered kaolinite: Investigation using electron back-scattered diffraction
Articles in the same Issue
- Crystal-size and shape distributions of magnetite from uncultured magnetotactic bacteria as a potential biomarker
- Tourmaline-bearing rocks in the Singhbhum shear zone, eastern India: Evidence of boron infiltration during regional metamorphism
- High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) study of the 4a and 6a superstructure of bornite Cu5FeS4
- Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4)
- TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by Focused Ion Beam milling
- Direct observation of spinodal decomposition in the magnetite-hercynite system by susceptibility measurements and transmission electron microscopy
- Thermodynamics of uranyl minerals: Enthalpies of formation of rutherfordine, UO2CO3, andersonite, Na2CaUO2(CO3)3(H2O)5, and grimselite, K3NaUO2(CO3)3H2O
- Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study
- Structure change of MgSiO3, MgGeO3, and MgTiO3 ilmenites under compression
- Dehydration processes in the meta-autunite group minerals meta-autunite, metasaléeite, and metatorbernite
- Investigation of the martensitic-like transformation from Mg2GeO4 olivine to its spinel structure polymorph
- A high-temperature diffraction study of the solid solution CaTiOSiO4-CaTiOGeO4
- The vibrational spectrum of synthetic hydrogrossular (katoite) Ca3Al2(O4H4)3: A low-temperature IR and Raman spectroscopic study
- Structural characterization of biogenic Mn oxides produced in seawater by the marine bacillus sp. strain SG-1
- Investigation of smectite hydration properties by modeling experimental X-ray diffraction patterns: Part I. Montmorillonite hydration properties
- Synthesis and crystal-chemistry of alkali amphiboles in the system Na2O-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3- SiO2-H2O as a function of fO2
- Compositional zoning in sphalerite crystals
- Structure and the extent of disorder in quaternary (Ca-Mg and Ca-Na) aluminosilicate glasses and melts
- Makarochkinite, Ca2Fe42+Fe3+TiSi4BeAlO20, a new beryllosilicate member of the aenigmatite-sapphirine-surinamite group from the Ilʼmen Mountains (southern Urals), Russia
- Formation of lava stalactites in the master tube of the 1792-1793 flow field, Mt. Etna (Italy)
- Crystal-size distributions of garnets in metapelites from the northeastern Bushveld contact aureole, South Africa
- Early diagenetic origin of Al phosphate-sulfate minerals (woodhouseite and crandallite series) in terrestrial sandstones, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Scandium silicates from the Baveno and Cuasso al Monte NYF-granites, Southern Alps (Italy): Mineralogy and genetic inferences
- Letter. The effect of Fictive temperature on Al coordination in high-pressure (10 GPa) sodium aluminosilicate glasses
- Letter. α-PbO2-type nanophase of TiO2 from coesite-bearing eclogite in the Dabie Mountains, China
- Letter. Morphological characteristics of ordered kaolinite: Investigation using electron back-scattered diffraction