Abstract
Understanding the mineralization of coral is significant for the formation of coral reefs and paleoclimatic reconstructions. However, the fundamental mechanisms involved in biomineralization are poorly understood. A combination of Raman spectral and cross-polarized reflected light microscopy imaging was used to examine the three-dimensional spatial distribution of the skeletal ultrastructures and their associated mineral, organic, and water chemistry in coral, which enable insight into the spatial growth features of the ultrastructures and possible formation processes. A possible mechanism is proposed that controls the formation of skeletal ultrastructures, which likely involves compartmentalized calcifying cells and their related cellular activities. This could clarify the association between coral skeletal mineralization and biology, and it may be beneficial to better protection and application of coral reefs.
Acknowledgments and Funding
The data for this paper are available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5558356). The English of the manuscript was improved by Stallard Scientific Editing. This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (42273012, 42241104, and 42021002), Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences Young Talents (Peiyou) (2024000002), the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB40010300). The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. This is contribution IS-3534 from GIGCAS.
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- Raman spectroscopy of the ilmenite–geikielite solid solution
Articles in the same Issue
- Germanium distribution in Mississippi Valley-Type systems from sulfide deposition to oxidative weathering: A perspective from Fule Pb-Zn(-Ge) deposit, South China
- Characterization and potential toxicity of asbestiform erionite from Gawler Downs, New Zealand
- First widespread occurrence of rare phosphate chladniite in a meteorite, winonaite Graves Nunataks (GRA) 12510: Implications for phosphide–phosphate redox buffered genesis in meteorites
- K isotopic fractionation in K-feldspar: Effects of mineral chemistry
- Jarosite formation in Permian-Triassic strata at Xiakou (South China): Implications for jarosite precipitation from H2S upwelling on Mars
- The effect of A-site cations on charge-carrier mobility in Fe-rich amphiboles
- Calorimetry and structural analysis of uranyl sulfates with rare topologies
- Biological control of ultra-skeleton mineralization in coral
- Systematic study of high field strength elements during liquid immiscibility between carbonatitic melt and silicate melt
- Clustering and interfacial segregation of radiogenic Pb in a mineral host-inclusion system: Tracing two-stage Pb and trace element mobility in monazite inclusions in rutile
- First application of scintillator-based photon-counting computed tomography to rock samples: Preliminary results and prospects
- GCDkit.Mineral: A customizable, platform-independent R-language environment for recalculation, plotting, and classification of electron probe microanalyses of common rock-forming minerals
- Apatite as an archive of pegmatite-forming processes: An example from the Berry-Havey pegmatite (Maine, U.S.A.)
- Re-examination of vesbine in vanadate-rich sublimate-related associations of Vesuvius (Italy): Mineralogical features and origin
- Temperature and compositional dependences of H2O solubility in majorite
- Raman spectroscopy of the ilmenite–geikielite solid solution