Home Physical Sciences Elasticity of single-crystal Fe-enriched diopside at high-pressure conditions: Implications for the origin of upper mantle low-velocity zones
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Elasticity of single-crystal Fe-enriched diopside at high-pressure conditions: Implications for the origin of upper mantle low-velocity zones

  • Dawei Fan ORCID logo , Suyu Fu , Chang Lu , Jingui Xu , Yanyao Zhang , Sergey N. Tkachev , Vitali B. Prakapenka and Jung-Fu Lin
Published/Copyright: March 1, 2020
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Abstract

Diopside is one of the most important end-members of clinopyroxene, which is an abundant mineral in upper-mantle petrologic models. The amount of clinopyroxene in upper-mantle pyrolite can be ∼15 vol%, while pyroxenite can contain as high as ∼60 vol% clinopyroxene. Knowing the elastic properties of the upper-mantle diopside at high pressure-temperature conditions is essential for constraining the chemical composition and interpreting seismic observations of region. Here we have measured the single-crystal elasticity of Fe-enriched diopside (Di80Hd20, Di-diopside, and Hd-hedenbergite; also called Fe-enriched clinopyroxene) at high-pressure conditions up to 18.5 GPa by using in situ Brillouin light-scattering spectroscopy (BLS) and synchrotron X-ray diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. Our experimental results were used in evaluating the effects of pressure and Fe substitution on the full single-crystal elastic moduli across the Di-Hd solid-solution series to better understand the seismic velocity profiles of the upper mantle. Using the third- or fourth-order Eulerian finite-strain equations of state to model the elasticity data, the derived aggregate adiabatic bulk and shear moduli (KS0, G0) at ambient conditions were determined to be 117(2) and 70(1) GPa, respectively. The first- and second-pressure derivatives of bulk and shear moduli at 300 K were (∂KS/P)T = 5.0(2), (∂2KS/P2)T = –0.12(4) GPa−1 and (∂G/P)T = 1.72(9), (∂2G/P2)T = –0.05(2) GPa−1, respectively. A comparison of our results with previous studies on end-member diopside and hedenbergite in the literatures shows systematic linear correlations between the Fe composition and single-crystal elastic moduli. An addition of 20 mol% Fe in diopside increases KS0 by ∼1.7% (∼2 GPa) and reduces G0 by ∼4.1% (∼3 GPa), but has a negligible effect on the pressure derivatives of the bulk and shear moduli within experimental uncertainties. In addition, our modeling results show that substitution of 20 mol% Fe in diopside can reduce VP and VS by ∼1.8% and ∼3.5%, respectively, along both an expected normal mantle geotherm and a representative cold subducted slab geotherm. Furthermore, the modeling results show that the VP and VS profiles of Fe-enriched pyroxenite along the cold subducted slab geotherm are ∼3.2% and ∼2.5% lower than AK135 model at 400 km depth, respectively. Finally, we propose that the presence of Fe-enriched pyroxenite (including Fe-enriched clinopyroxene, Fe-enriched orthopyroxene, and Feenriched olivine), can be an effective mechanism to cause low-velocity anomalies in the upper mantle regions atop the 410 km discontinuity at cold subudcted slab conditions.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge B. Li for the BLS experiments assistance and W.G. Zhou for his constructive suggestions and discussions.

  1. Funding

    D.W. Fan acknowledges financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (41772043), Joint Research Fund in Huge Scientific Equipment (U1632112) under the cooperative agreement between NSFC and CAS, CAS “Light of West China” Program (Dawei Fan 2017), Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (Dawei Fan 2018434), and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Funding of High-Level Overseas Talents of Guizhou Province (Dawei Fan, [2019]10). J.F. Lin acknowledges support from Geophysics and CSEDI Programs of the U.S. National Science Foundation. J.G. Xu acknowledges financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (41802043), and CAS “Light of West China” Program (Jingui Xu 2019). This work was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (The University of Chicago, Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation (EAR-0622171) and the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-94ER14466) under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources at the Advanced Photon Source, a U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

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Received: 2019-04-06
Accepted: 2019-11-15
Published Online: 2020-03-01
Published in Print: 2020-03-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Heavy halogen geochemistry of martian shergottite meteorites and implications for the halogen composition of the depleted shergottite mantle source
  2. The distribution and abundance of halogens in eclogites: An in situ SIMS perspective of the Raspas Complex (Ecuador)
  3. Pressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe
  4. Seismic detectability of carbonates in the deep Earth: A nuclear inelastic scattering study
  5. Equations of state, phase relations, and oxygen fugacity of the Ru-RuO2 buffer at high pressures and temperatures
  6. Experimental determination of the phase relations of Pt and Pd antimonides and bismuthinides in the Fe-Ni-Cu sulfide systems between 1100 and 700 °C
  7. Layer stacking disorder in Mg-Fe chlorites based on powder X-ray diffraction data
  8. Elasticity of single-crystal Fe-enriched diopside at high-pressure conditions: Implications for the origin of upper mantle low-velocity zones
  9. XANES spectroscopy of sulfides stable under reducing conditions
  10. Zircon and apatite geochemical constraints on the formation of the Huojihe porphyry Mo deposit in the Lesser Xing’an Range, NE China
  11. Textural and compositional evolution of iron oxides at Mina Justa (Peru): Implications for mushketovite and formation of IOCG deposits
  12. Siwaqaite, Ca6Al2(CrO4)3(OH)12·26H2O, a new mineral of the ettringite group from the pyrometamorphic Daba-Siwaqa complex, Jordan
  13. Negevite, the pyrite-type NiP2, a new terrestrial phosphide
  14. Transjordanite, Ni2P, a new terrestrial and meteoritic phosphide, and natural solid solutions barringerite-transjordanite (hexagonal Fe2P–Ni2P)
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