Chessboard structures: Atom-scale imaging of homologs from the kobellite series
-
Wei Li
, Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Ashley Slattery
, Nigel J. Cook , Wenyuan Liu , Benjamin P. Wade und Guiqing Xie
Abstract
High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful Z-contrast technique able to depict the structural motifs in Pb-(Bi-Sb)-sulfosalts. Using two homologs from the kobellite homologous series, a group of “chessboard derivative structures,” represented by Bi-, and Sb-rich pairs of natural phases (the kobellite-tintinaite isotypic series and giessenite-izoklakeite homeotypic series), we visualize the slabs underpinning crystal structural modularity for the N = 2 homolog kobellite and the N = 4 homolog, in this case a Bi-rich izoklakeite [Sb/(Sb+Bi) = 0.35]. The homolog number, N, can be readily calculated as N = n1/6 – 1 and N = n2/4, where n1 and n2 are the numbers of atoms in the PbS- and SnS-motifs, respectively. Atom-scale imaging of thinned foils extracted in situ from samples for which compositional data are available also reveals syntactic unit-cell scale intergrowths on [001] zone axis with akobeiiite ∥ bizoidakefa. These are as small as half-unit cells of bizokiakeite and one-unit cell akobellite. Replacement relationships are also observed as irregular slabs of kobellite “intruding” into izoklakeite. Both banded and irregular intergrowths account for the compositional fields measured at the micrometer scale.
Acknowledgments and Funding
We acknowledge the AMMRF for instrument access. Financial support for W.L. was provided by the National “973” Program of China (2014CB440902), the National Science Foundation of China (41573042 and 41372090), and the MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (ZS1702). Comments from Yves Moëlo and two anonymous reviewers allowed us to clarify aspects of this manuscript.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Letter
- Chessboard structures: Atom-scale imaging of homologs from the kobellite series
- Special collection: Microporous materials: Crystal-chemistry, properties, and utilizations
- Highlighting the capability of zeolites for agro-chemicals contaminants removal from aqueous matrix: Evidence of 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline adsorption on ZSM-12
- Special collection: Physics and chemistry of earth's deep mantle and core
- Origin and consequences of non-stoichiometry in iron carbide Fe7C3
- Special collection: Isotopes, minerals, and petrology: Honoring John Valley
- Application of mineral equilibria to estimate fugacities of H2O, H2, and O2 in mantle xenoliths from the southwestern U.S.A.
- Review
- Composition, paragenesis, and alteration of the chevkinite group of minerals
- Articles
- Spinel-anorthosites on the Moon: Impact melt origins suggested by enthalpy constraints
- Fast diffusion path for water in silica glass
- Micro- and nano-scale textural and compositional zonation in plagioclase at the Black Mountain porphyry Cu deposit: Implications for magmatic processes
- A XANES and EPMA study of Fe3+ in chlorite: Importance of oxychlorite and implications for cation site distribution and thermobarometry
- Sound velocities across calcite phase transitions by Brillouin scattering spectroscopy
- Trace element distributions in (Cu)-Pb-Sb sulfosalts from the Gutaishan Au-Sb deposit, South China: Implications for formation of high fineness native gold
- A-type carbonate in strontium phosphate apatites
- Discovery of a zinc-rich mineral on the surface of lunar orange pyroclastic beads
- In-situ mapping of ferric iron variations in lunar glasses using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- Book Review
- Book Review