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Parasites, of Animals

  • Bernd Sures
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Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions
© 2019 University of California Press, Berkeley

© 2019 University of California Press, Berkeley

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Contents by Subject Area ix
  4. Contributors xiii
  5. Guide to the Encyclopedia xxi
  6. Preface xxiii
  7. Acclimatization Societies 1
  8. Agreements, International 4
  9. Agriculture 7
  10. Algae 11
  11. Allelopathy 16
  12. Ants 17
  13. Apomixis 24
  14. Aquaculture 27
  15. Aquaria 32
  16. Australia: Invasions 36
  17. Ballast 43
  18. Bees 50
  19. Belowground Phenomena 54
  20. Biological Control, of Animals 58
  21. Biological Control, of Plants 63
  22. Birds 70
  23. Black, White, and Gray Lists 75
  24. Brown Treesnake 78
  25. Bryophytes and Lichens 81
  26. Burmese Python and Other Giant Constrictors 85
  27. Canals 92
  28. Carnivores 95
  29. Carp, Common 100
  30. Cart and Related Methods 104
  31. Cheatgrass 108
  32. Climate Change 113
  33. Competition, Animal 117
  34. Competition, Plant 122
  35. CRABS 125
  36. Crayfish 129
  37. Crustaceans (Other) 135
  38. Daisie Project 138
  39. Darwin, Charles 142
  40. Databases 145
  41. Demography 147
  42. Disease Vectors, Human 150
  43. Dispersal Ability, Animal 154
  44. Dispersal Ability, Plant 159
  45. Disturbance 165
  46. Early Detection and Rapid Response 169
  47. Earthworms 177
  48. Ecoterrorism and Biosecurity 183
  49. Elton, Charles S . 187
  50. Endangered and Threatened Species 189
  51. Enemy Release Hypothesis 193
  52. Epidemiology and Dispersal 196
  53. Eradication 198
  54. Eradication 198
  55. Eucalypts 203
  56. Eutrophication, Aquatic 209
  57. Evolutionary Response, of Natives to Invaders 213
  58. Evolution of Invasive Populations 215
  59. Fire Regimes 223
  60. Fishes 229
  61. Flaviviruses 234
  62. Forest Insects 238
  63. Forestry and Agroforestry 241
  64. Freshwater Plants and Seaweeds 248
  65. Fungi 258
  66. Game Animals 264
  67. Genotypes, Invasive 270
  68. Geographic Origins and Introduction Dynamics 273
  69. Grasses and Forbs 280
  70. Grazers 290
  71. Great Lakes: Invasions 294
  72. Gypsy Moth 298
  73. Habitat Compatibility 305
  74. Hawaiian Islands: Invasions 309
  75. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid 320
  76. Herbicides 323
  77. Herbivory 331
  78. Horticulture 336
  79. Hybridization and Introgression 342
  80. Hydrology 346
  81. Influenza 350
  82. Integrated Pest Management 353
  83. Invasibility, of Communities and Ecosystems 356
  84. Invasional Meltdown 360
  85. Invasion Biology 364
  86. Invasion Biology: Historical Precedents 369
  87. Invasion Economics 375
  88. Invasiveness 379
  89. Invertebrates, Marine 385
  90. Islands 391
  91. Kudzu 396
  92. Ladybugs 400
  93. Lag Times 404
  94. Lakes 410
  95. Landscape Patterns of Plant Invasions 422
  96. Land Use 425
  97. Lantana Camara 428
  98. Laws, Federal and State 430
  99. Life History Strategies 437
  100. Malaria Vectors 442
  101. Mammals, Aquatic 445
  102. Mechanical Control 449
  103. Mediterranean Sea: Invasions 452
  104. Melastomes 458
  105. Mosquitoes 462
  106. Mutualism 466
  107. Mycorrhizae 468
  108. “Native Invaders” 472
  109. New Zealand: Invasions 475
  110. Nile Perch 484
  111. Nitrogen Enrichment 488
  112. Novel Weapons Hypothesis 492
  113. Ostriculture 494
  114. Parasites, of Animals 500
  115. Parasitic Plants 504
  116. Pathogens, Animal 510
  117. Pathogens, Human 514
  118. Pathogens, Plant 520
  119. Pesticides (Fish and Mollusc) 525
  120. Pesticides for Insect Eradication 528
  121. Pesticides (Mammal) 535
  122. Pet Trade 539
  123. Phytophthora 543
  124. Pollination 546
  125. Ponto-Caspian: Invasions 549
  126. Predators 557
  127. Propagule Pressure 561
  128. Protected Areas 563
  129. Range Modeling 568
  130. Rats 571
  131. Regulation (U.S.) 575
  132. Remote Sensing 580
  133. Reproductive Systems, Plant 584
  134. Reptiles and Amphibians 590
  135. Restoration 594
  136. Rinderpest 597
  137. Risk Assessment and Prioritization 604
  138. Rivers 609
  139. Rodents (Other) 612
  140. Scope Project 617
  141. Sea Lamprey 619
  142. Seas and Oceans 623
  143. Seed Ecology 627
  144. Small Indian Mongoose 631
  145. Snails and Slugs 634
  146. South Africa: Invasions 643
  147. Succession 651
  148. Taxonomic Patterns 658
  149. Tolerance Limits, Animal 661
  150. Tolerance Limits, Plant 663
  151. Transformers 667
  152. Trees and Shrubs 670
  153. Vegetative Propagation 678
  154. Vines and Lianas 680
  155. Wasps 685
  156. Water Hyacinth 689
  157. Weeds 692
  158. Wetlands 698
  159. Xenophobia 705
  160. Zebra Mussel 709
  161. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A Selection From The Global Invasive Species Database 715
  162. Glossary 717
  163. Key References 737
  164. Index 741
https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520948433-112

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Contents by Subject Area ix
  4. Contributors xiii
  5. Guide to the Encyclopedia xxi
  6. Preface xxiii
  7. Acclimatization Societies 1
  8. Agreements, International 4
  9. Agriculture 7
  10. Algae 11
  11. Allelopathy 16
  12. Ants 17
  13. Apomixis 24
  14. Aquaculture 27
  15. Aquaria 32
  16. Australia: Invasions 36
  17. Ballast 43
  18. Bees 50
  19. Belowground Phenomena 54
  20. Biological Control, of Animals 58
  21. Biological Control, of Plants 63
  22. Birds 70
  23. Black, White, and Gray Lists 75
  24. Brown Treesnake 78
  25. Bryophytes and Lichens 81
  26. Burmese Python and Other Giant Constrictors 85
  27. Canals 92
  28. Carnivores 95
  29. Carp, Common 100
  30. Cart and Related Methods 104
  31. Cheatgrass 108
  32. Climate Change 113
  33. Competition, Animal 117
  34. Competition, Plant 122
  35. CRABS 125
  36. Crayfish 129
  37. Crustaceans (Other) 135
  38. Daisie Project 138
  39. Darwin, Charles 142
  40. Databases 145
  41. Demography 147
  42. Disease Vectors, Human 150
  43. Dispersal Ability, Animal 154
  44. Dispersal Ability, Plant 159
  45. Disturbance 165
  46. Early Detection and Rapid Response 169
  47. Earthworms 177
  48. Ecoterrorism and Biosecurity 183
  49. Elton, Charles S . 187
  50. Endangered and Threatened Species 189
  51. Enemy Release Hypothesis 193
  52. Epidemiology and Dispersal 196
  53. Eradication 198
  54. Eradication 198
  55. Eucalypts 203
  56. Eutrophication, Aquatic 209
  57. Evolutionary Response, of Natives to Invaders 213
  58. Evolution of Invasive Populations 215
  59. Fire Regimes 223
  60. Fishes 229
  61. Flaviviruses 234
  62. Forest Insects 238
  63. Forestry and Agroforestry 241
  64. Freshwater Plants and Seaweeds 248
  65. Fungi 258
  66. Game Animals 264
  67. Genotypes, Invasive 270
  68. Geographic Origins and Introduction Dynamics 273
  69. Grasses and Forbs 280
  70. Grazers 290
  71. Great Lakes: Invasions 294
  72. Gypsy Moth 298
  73. Habitat Compatibility 305
  74. Hawaiian Islands: Invasions 309
  75. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid 320
  76. Herbicides 323
  77. Herbivory 331
  78. Horticulture 336
  79. Hybridization and Introgression 342
  80. Hydrology 346
  81. Influenza 350
  82. Integrated Pest Management 353
  83. Invasibility, of Communities and Ecosystems 356
  84. Invasional Meltdown 360
  85. Invasion Biology 364
  86. Invasion Biology: Historical Precedents 369
  87. Invasion Economics 375
  88. Invasiveness 379
  89. Invertebrates, Marine 385
  90. Islands 391
  91. Kudzu 396
  92. Ladybugs 400
  93. Lag Times 404
  94. Lakes 410
  95. Landscape Patterns of Plant Invasions 422
  96. Land Use 425
  97. Lantana Camara 428
  98. Laws, Federal and State 430
  99. Life History Strategies 437
  100. Malaria Vectors 442
  101. Mammals, Aquatic 445
  102. Mechanical Control 449
  103. Mediterranean Sea: Invasions 452
  104. Melastomes 458
  105. Mosquitoes 462
  106. Mutualism 466
  107. Mycorrhizae 468
  108. “Native Invaders” 472
  109. New Zealand: Invasions 475
  110. Nile Perch 484
  111. Nitrogen Enrichment 488
  112. Novel Weapons Hypothesis 492
  113. Ostriculture 494
  114. Parasites, of Animals 500
  115. Parasitic Plants 504
  116. Pathogens, Animal 510
  117. Pathogens, Human 514
  118. Pathogens, Plant 520
  119. Pesticides (Fish and Mollusc) 525
  120. Pesticides for Insect Eradication 528
  121. Pesticides (Mammal) 535
  122. Pet Trade 539
  123. Phytophthora 543
  124. Pollination 546
  125. Ponto-Caspian: Invasions 549
  126. Predators 557
  127. Propagule Pressure 561
  128. Protected Areas 563
  129. Range Modeling 568
  130. Rats 571
  131. Regulation (U.S.) 575
  132. Remote Sensing 580
  133. Reproductive Systems, Plant 584
  134. Reptiles and Amphibians 590
  135. Restoration 594
  136. Rinderpest 597
  137. Risk Assessment and Prioritization 604
  138. Rivers 609
  139. Rodents (Other) 612
  140. Scope Project 617
  141. Sea Lamprey 619
  142. Seas and Oceans 623
  143. Seed Ecology 627
  144. Small Indian Mongoose 631
  145. Snails and Slugs 634
  146. South Africa: Invasions 643
  147. Succession 651
  148. Taxonomic Patterns 658
  149. Tolerance Limits, Animal 661
  150. Tolerance Limits, Plant 663
  151. Transformers 667
  152. Trees and Shrubs 670
  153. Vegetative Propagation 678
  154. Vines and Lianas 680
  155. Wasps 685
  156. Water Hyacinth 689
  157. Weeds 692
  158. Wetlands 698
  159. Xenophobia 705
  160. Zebra Mussel 709
  161. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A Selection From The Global Invasive Species Database 715
  162. Glossary 717
  163. Key References 737
  164. Index 741
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Heruntergeladen am 10.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520948433-112/html
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