Normalized Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy at Polycrystalline Platinum Electrodes in Aqueous Acidic Electrolytes: Quantitative Aspects
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Ping Shi
The intensity of monochromatic light (λ = 633 nm) reflected off the surface of a polycrystalline Pt electrode, R, has been measured in situ as a function of potential, E, during continuous voltammetric cycles in the range -0.25 < E < 1.05 V vs. SCE, both in 0.5 M HClO4 and 0.5 M H2SO4 aqueous solutions. Plots of the normalized differential reflectance, Δ R/R = [R(Esam) - R(Eref)]/R(Eref) vs. Qn, where Esam and Eref refer to the sampling and reference potentials, respectively, and Qn is the coulometrically determined relative oxide charge (in terms of e/Pt surface atom), were found to deviate from linearity in the PtOH formation region. Improved proportionality between Δ R/R and Qn was achieved up to Qn = 1, upon correcting Δ R/R for double layer effects using the method originally reported by Conway et al. [3]. In the case of 0.5 M H2SO4, however, remaining discrepancies could only be resolved by accounting for the charge due to bisulfate desorption induced by PtOH formation on the surface. On the basis of these results, it has been concluded that for both types of electrolytes, Δ R/R is proportional to the PtOH coverage, θ, and independent of the applied potential for Qn ≤ 1, opening new prospects for monitoring θ quantitatively during the course of faradaic reactions.
© Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Articles in the same Issue
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- Electroreduction of Nitrate at Copper Electrodes and Copper-PANI Composite Layers
- Potential Program Invariant Representation of Diffusion–Adsorption Related Voltammograms
- A Way for Determining the Effective Three Phase Boundary Width of Solid State Electrochemical Reactions from the Primary and Secondary Current Distribution at Microelectrodes
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- Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Nanostructured Gold on Rotating Disc and Stationary Electrodes
- Theoretical Trends in Particle Size Effects for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
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- The Adsorption and Growth of Copper on As-Terminated GaAs(001): Physical Vapour versus Electrochemical Deposition
- Monte Carlo Simulation of Kinetically Limited Electrodeposition on a Surface with Metal Seed Clusters
- Normalized Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy at Polycrystalline Platinum Electrodes in Aqueous Acidic Electrolytes: Quantitative Aspects
- Hydrogen Adsorption on Activated Platinum Electrodes – An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study
- Voltammetry and Electrocatalysis of Achromobacter Xylosoxidans Copper Nitrite Reductase on Functionalized Au(111)-Electrode Surfaces
- Electrocatalytic Trends on IB Group Metals: The Oxygen Reduction Reaction
- DFT Studies on the Nature of Coadsorbates on SO42-/Au(111)
- In Situ Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy in Ionic Liquids: Prospects and Challenges
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface: Dieter Kolb zum 65. Geburtstag
- Precursor Adsorption of SbBr3 on Au(111) and Au(100) for Antimony Underpotential Deposition in a BMIBF4 Ionic Liquid – A Comparison with SbCl3
- Electroreduction of Nitrate at Copper Electrodes and Copper-PANI Composite Layers
- Potential Program Invariant Representation of Diffusion–Adsorption Related Voltammograms
- A Way for Determining the Effective Three Phase Boundary Width of Solid State Electrochemical Reactions from the Primary and Secondary Current Distribution at Microelectrodes
- Carbon Nanotubes and Electrochemistry
- Pd3Fe and Pt Monolayer-Modified Pd3Fe Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
- Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Nanostructured Gold on Rotating Disc and Stationary Electrodes
- Theoretical Trends in Particle Size Effects for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
- Metal Deposition by Inducing a Microgalvanic Cell with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (SECM)
- Formation of a Molecular Glue Based on the Electrochemical Reduction of 4-Hydroxyphenyldiazonium for the Attachment of Thin Sol–Gel Film on Glassy Carbon
- Confined Spatio-Temporal Chaos During Metal Electrodissolution: Simulations
- Comparative Study of Thymine Adsorption on Cu- and Ag-Adlayers on Au(111) Electrodes
- The Adsorption and Growth of Copper on As-Terminated GaAs(001): Physical Vapour versus Electrochemical Deposition
- Monte Carlo Simulation of Kinetically Limited Electrodeposition on a Surface with Metal Seed Clusters
- Normalized Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy at Polycrystalline Platinum Electrodes in Aqueous Acidic Electrolytes: Quantitative Aspects
- Hydrogen Adsorption on Activated Platinum Electrodes – An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study
- Voltammetry and Electrocatalysis of Achromobacter Xylosoxidans Copper Nitrite Reductase on Functionalized Au(111)-Electrode Surfaces
- Electrocatalytic Trends on IB Group Metals: The Oxygen Reduction Reaction
- DFT Studies on the Nature of Coadsorbates on SO42-/Au(111)
- In Situ Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy in Ionic Liquids: Prospects and Challenges
