Electroreduction of Nitrate at Copper Electrodes and Copper-PANI Composite Layers
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J. Christophe
The electroreduction of nitrate ions is investigated in acid and neutral aqueous solutions (HClO4 and NaClO4 as electrolytes) at polycrystalline copper electrodes, copper single crystals and at copper particles deposited in polyaniline (PANI) layers. In the presence of low nitrate concentrations (5 mM), the reduction of nitrate is not significantly different on various copper atomic surface structures but is greatly dependent on the local pH at the electrode. In contrast to strong acidic solutions, two separate waves are detected when nitrate ions are present in neutral solutions irrespective of the use of copper polycrystalline or single crystal electrodes. The first of the two waves leads to the formation of nitrite ions. When copper particles are dispersed in polyaniline layers it is demonstrated that the electrocatalytic activity is strongly dependent on the way of depositing copper in the polymer layer. A clear difference is observed in the current response in absence and presence of nitrate ions for copper deposited in the reduced state of the PANI layer, whereas copper deposited in the oxidized state of the PANI layer remains still electrocatalytically rather inactive. Copper crystalline species act effectively for the investigated reaction only if copper conducting paths are available through the polymer matrix up to the underlying metal surface.
© Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
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Articles in the same Issue
- Preface: Dieter Kolb zum 65. Geburtstag
- Precursor Adsorption of SbBr3 on Au(111) and Au(100) for Antimony Underpotential Deposition in a BMIBF4 Ionic Liquid – A Comparison with SbCl3
- Electroreduction of Nitrate at Copper Electrodes and Copper-PANI Composite Layers
- Potential Program Invariant Representation of Diffusion–Adsorption Related Voltammograms
- A Way for Determining the Effective Three Phase Boundary Width of Solid State Electrochemical Reactions from the Primary and Secondary Current Distribution at Microelectrodes
- Carbon Nanotubes and Electrochemistry
- Pd3Fe and Pt Monolayer-Modified Pd3Fe Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
- Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Nanostructured Gold on Rotating Disc and Stationary Electrodes
- Theoretical Trends in Particle Size Effects for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
- Metal Deposition by Inducing a Microgalvanic Cell with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (SECM)
- Formation of a Molecular Glue Based on the Electrochemical Reduction of 4-Hydroxyphenyldiazonium for the Attachment of Thin Sol–Gel Film on Glassy Carbon
- Confined Spatio-Temporal Chaos During Metal Electrodissolution: Simulations
- Comparative Study of Thymine Adsorption on Cu- and Ag-Adlayers on Au(111) Electrodes
- The Adsorption and Growth of Copper on As-Terminated GaAs(001): Physical Vapour versus Electrochemical Deposition
- Monte Carlo Simulation of Kinetically Limited Electrodeposition on a Surface with Metal Seed Clusters
- Normalized Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy at Polycrystalline Platinum Electrodes in Aqueous Acidic Electrolytes: Quantitative Aspects
- Hydrogen Adsorption on Activated Platinum Electrodes – An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study
- Voltammetry and Electrocatalysis of Achromobacter Xylosoxidans Copper Nitrite Reductase on Functionalized Au(111)-Electrode Surfaces
- Electrocatalytic Trends on IB Group Metals: The Oxygen Reduction Reaction
- DFT Studies on the Nature of Coadsorbates on SO42-/Au(111)
- In Situ Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy in Ionic Liquids: Prospects and Challenges
